Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35687597›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Optic neuritis: A South African hospital-based prospective study protocol.

Naseer Ally, Hassan Dawood Alli, Trishal Jeeva-Patel, Andre Mochan, Eitzaz Sadiq, Ismail Mayet, Marianne Kuenast, Leisha Rajkumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Naseer AllyDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Neurosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6676-9352
Hassan Dawood AlliDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Neurosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Trishal Jeeva-PatelDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Neurosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Andre MochanDivision of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8882-0844
Eitzaz SadiqDivision of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Ismail MayetDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Neurosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Marianne KuenastDepartment of Radiology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Leisha RajkumarDepartment of Radiology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptic neuritis is a relatively common disease with an estimated lifetime risk of 0.6 per 1000; the estimated prevalence is 1-5 per 100 000/year. It occurs because of inflammation of the optic nerve from a variety of causes. The diagnosis of the disorder is established clinically and current literature is predominantly based on white patients from high-income countries. Optic neuritis presents differently in black patients compared to white patients. This study aims to assess the presentation and outcome of optic neuritis patients in a South African setting.

methodsThis is a prospective, hospital-based cohort study that will enrol patients with optic neuritis presenting to either the neurology department at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital or the ophthalmology department at St John Eye Hospital, both in Johannesburg, South Africa. The specific aetiologies, clinical presentation and radiological findings will be studied, and the patient's course over one year will be documented in three-monthly follow-up visits. A specific group of patients with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders (NMOSD) and Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Associated Disorders (MOGAD) optic neuritis will be followed up for 5 years at yearly intervals. DISCUSSION: This study represents one of the few cohort studies in Sub-Saharan Africa that seeks to investigate optic neuritis. Our hope is that it will lead to better insights regarding the presentation, course and outcome of this condition. We will also analyse the data with a view of developing a predictive model for good visual outcome.

Indexed as

Neuromyelitis OpticaOptic NeuritisAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesCohort StudiesHospitalsHumansMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinProspective StudiesSouth AfricaAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesMyelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein

Identifiers

PMID35687597
PMCPMC9187063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.