Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35687250›Full record

ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2022

Bioactive lipid screening during respiratory tract infections with bacterial and viral pathogens in mice.

Daniel Schultz, Fabian Cuypers, Sebastian B Skorka, Jan Rockstroh, Manuela Gesell Salazar, Jakob Krieger, Dirk Albrecht, Uwe Völker, Sven Hammerschmidt, Michael Lalk and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel SchultzInstitute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Fabian CuypersDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Infection Biology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Sebastian B SkorkaDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Infection Biology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Jan RockstrohInstitute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Manuela Gesell SalazarDepartment of Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Jakob KriegerZoological Institute and Museum, Cytology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Dirk AlbrechtInstitute of Microbiology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Uwe VölkerDepartment of Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Sven HammerschmidtDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Infection Biology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Michael LalkInstitute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Nikolai SiemensDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Infection Biology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Karen MethlingInstitute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. methling@uni-greifswald.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0428-404X
Universität Greifswald · DEUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRespiratory tract infections are a worldwide health problem for humans and animals. Different cell types produce lipid mediators in response to infections, which consist of eicosanoids like hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs) or oxylipins like hydroxydocosahexaenoic acids (HDHAs). Both substance classes possess immunomodulatory functions. However, little is known about their role in respiratory infections.

objectivesHere, we aimed to analyze the lipid mediator imprint of different organs of C57BL/6J mice after intranasal mono-infections with Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), Staphylococcus aureus or Influenza A virus (IAV) as wells as pneumococcal-IAV co-infection.

methodsC57BL/6J mice were infected with different pathogens and lungs, spleen, and plasma were collected. Lipid mediators were analyzed using HPLC-MS/MS. In addition, spatial-distribution of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and ceramide 1-phosphates (C1P) in tissue samples was examined using MALDI-MS-Imaging. The presence of bacterial pathogens in the lung was confirmed via immunofluorescence staining.

resultsWe found IAV specific changes for different HDHAs and HETEs in mouse lungs as well as enhanced levels of 20-HETE in severe S. aureus infection. Moreover, MALDI-MS-Imaging analysis showed an accumulation of C1P and a decrease of S1P during co-infection in lung and spleen. Long chain C1P was enriched in the red and not in the white pulp of the spleen.

conclusionsLipid mediator analysis showed that host synthesis of bioactive lipids is in part specific for a certain pathogen, in particular for IAV infection. Furthermore, MS-Imaging displayed great potential to study infections and revealed changes of S1P and C1P in lungs and spleen of co-infected animals, which was not described before.

Indexed as

CoinfectionInfluenza A virusRespiratory Tract InfectionsAnimalsMetabolomicsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLStaphylococcus aureusStreptococcus pneumoniaeTandem Mass Spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID35687250
PMCPMC9185708
OpenAlexW4281728270

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.