ArticleCardiovascular journal of Africa
Pre-morbid cardiometabolic risks among South Africans living in informal settlements.
Article in Cardiovascular journal of Africa. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in African populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2023Pooled it
- Association of Stunting with Socio-Demographic Factors and Feeding Practices among Children under Two Years in Informal Settlements in Gauteng, South Africa.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Retrospective Analysis of the Outcome of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients with Coexisting Metabolic Syndrome and HIV Using Multinomial Logistic Regression.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
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2 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
aimNumerous studies have been conducted on cardiometabolic risk factors in South Africa. However, not much has been done in informal settlement populations faced with their own set of health risks. This study screened for pre-morbid cardiometabolic risks and associated factors among adults living in informal settlements in South Africa.
methodsA cross-sectional study used the WHO STEPwise questionnaire to collect data on demography, anthropometry, blood pressure, and glucose and cholesterol levels (n = 329). Cardiometabolic risks were based on the criteria considered by the International Diabetes Federation and the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. Data were analysed using STATA 14.
resultsThe median age of the participants was 35 (25-42) years. Cardiometabolic risk factors among the participants were hypertension (66%), overweight/obesity (45%), abdominal obesity (46%), and elevated cholesterol (15%) and glucose levels (7%). The metabolic syndrome was found in 17% of the participants, with a high prevalence observed among participants aged 35-59 years (28%) and ≥ 60 years (40%). The metabolic syndrome was significantly associated with gender [males, adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 0.4, 95% CI: 0.20-0.90] and age, 35-59 years (AOR = 5.07, 95% CI: 2.24-11.23) and ≥ 60 years (AOR = 6.57, 95% CI; 1.57-27.54).
conclusionsPrevalent cardiometabolic risk factors in informal settlements indicate the need for routine screening for all the components of the metabolic syndrome at the primary healthcare level.
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