ArticleCardiovascular journal of Africa
Association of microalbuminuria with serum lipids and inflammatory markers in an adult population in the Dikgale Health and Demographic Surveillance System site, South Africa.
Article in Cardiovascular journal of Africa. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association Between Renal Dysfunction and Lipid Ratios in Rural Black South Africans.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- A Longitudinal Cohort Assessing the Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Progression and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Rural Black South African Community.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Recognition of language barriers in comprehending non-communicable disease management among rural elderly people in the DIMAMO surveillance area: a case of AWI-Gen participants.BMC public health · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThere is evidence that microalbuminuria (urinary albumin excretion) is an early sign of vascular damage and an established risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This study investigated the magnitude of microalbuminuria and its association with serum lipids and inflammatory markers among a rural black population residing in the Dikgale Health and Demographic Surveillance System site, South Africa.
methodsData were collected from 602 presumably healthy participants (225 men and 377 women) aged ≥ 18 years. Biochemical data collection included serum lipids, glucose, insulin, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), urine albumin and creatinine. Anthropometry and blood pressure were also measured. Microalbuminuria was diagnosed with an albumin-creatinine ratio of ≥ 2.5 mg/mmol in men and ≥ 3.5 mg/mmol in women. Data were analysed using SPSS version 22.0.
resultsThe mean age of participants was 48.63 ± 20.89 years. High percentages of microalbuminaria (35.7%), high levels of interleukin 6 (17.8%), hs-CRP (32.9%), triglycerides (TG) (26.1%), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (52.2%) and total cholesterol (32.0%), and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (29.1%) were observed in the population. Increased glucose levels (32.8%), insulin resistance (27.6%), hypertension (45.8%), overweight (26.8%) and obesity (25.4%) were also prevalent. Microalbuminuria was associated with high hs-CRP and TG levels in the men (adjusted odds ratios = 9.434, 95% confidence interval: 1.753 - 50.778,
conclusionsHigh prevalence of microalbuminuria, hypertension, insulin resistance, overweight and obesity, as well as abnormal levels of serum lipids and inflammatory markers were observed in the population. Microalbuminuria was associated with high hs-CRP and TG levels among men.
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