Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35686433›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2023

Motivation to Carry Naloxone: A Qualitative Analysis of Emergency Department Patients.

Anthony Spadaro, Anish K Agarwal, Hareena K Sangha, Jeanmarie Perrone, Mucio Kit Delgado, Margaret Lowenstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neighborhood and Individual Disparities in Community-Based Naloxone Access for Opioid Overdose Prevention.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony SpadaroDepartment of Emergency Medicine, 21798Perelman School of Medicine and the Center for Public Health Initiatives at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0941-4651
Anish K AgarwalDepartment of Emergency Medicine, 43358Perelman School of Medicine the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hareena K SanghaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jeanmarie PerroneDepartment of Emergency Medicine, 43358Perelman School of Medicine the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mucio Kit DelgadoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, 43358Perelman School of Medicine the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Margaret LowensteinDivision of General Internal Medicine, 14640Perelman School of Medicine and the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5450-6814
University of Pennsylvania · USCommunity Initiatives · US

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur aim was to explore perspectives of patients who received naloxone in the emergency department (ED) about (1) naloxone carrying and use following an ED visit and (2) motivation for performing these behaviors.

designSemi-structured interviews of patients prescribed naloxone at ED discharge. SETTINGS: Three urban academic EDs in Philadelphia, PA.

participants25 participants completed the in-depth, semi-structured interviews and demographic surveys. Participants were majority male, African American, and had previously witnessed or experienced an overdose.

methodsInterviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed using content analysis. We used a hybrid inductive-deductive approach that included prespecified and emergent themes.

resultsWe found that naloxone carrying behavior was variable and influenced by four main motivators: (1) naloxone access; (2) personal experience and salience of naloxone, (3) comfort with naloxone administration, and (4) societal influences on naloxone carrying. In particular, those with personal history of overdose or close friends or family at risk were motivated to carry naloxone.

conclusionsParticipants in this study reported several important motivators for naloxone carrying after an ED visit, including ease of naloxone access and comfort, perceived risk of experiencing or encountering an overdose, and social influences on naloxone carrying behaviors. EDs, health systems, and public health officials should consider these factors influencing motivation when designing future interventions to increase access, carrying, and use of naloxone.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseOpioid-Related DisordersEmergency Service, HospitalHumansMaleMotivationNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsNaloxoneNarcotic Antagonistsbehavioral scienceharm reductionnaloxoneopioid use disorderqualitativesubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID35686433
PMCPMC9949384
OpenAlexW4281780460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.