ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2022
The Evasion Mechanisms of Cancer Immunity and Drug Intervention in the Tumor Microenvironment.
Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 279 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
279 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 410 citations in OpenAlex.
- The mechanism of breast cancer stem cells and tumor microenvironment promoting radioresistance in breast cancer and its intervention strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- The tumour microenvironment in paediatric rhabdomyosarcomas: a systematic review.Carcinogenesis · 2025Pooled it
- Correlation between allergy and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- The Unfolded Protein Response as a Modulator of Cancer-Immune Cell Communication in the Tumour Microenvironment.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Review
- The FAP × CD3 bispecific antibody OMTX305 induces T cell-mediated antitumor effects in patient-derived ex vivo models of solid tumors.Science advances · 2026Article
- Association of objectively assessed physical activity with immune cell infiltration of the tumor microenvironment in non-metastatic colon cancer.International journal of colorectal disease · 2026Observational
- Overcoming resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer: translational mechanisms, dynamic biomarkers, clinically actionable combination strategies, and comparative checkpoint biology.Immunologic research · 2026Review
- Synthesis, spectral, nonlinear optical properties, molecular docking and cytotoxicity studies on some metal complexes derived from 2-Cyano-N'-(2-Hydroxybenzylidene)-3-Phenylacrylohydrazide.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Clinical significance of coexisting Hashimoto's thyroiditis in differentiated thyroid cancer: a retrospective cohort study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Observational
- Therapeutic DC vaccination against the vascular antigen DLK1 effectively treats primary triple-negative breast cancer and prevents metastasis.NPJ vaccines · 2026Article
- Engineered small extracellular vesicles in hematologic malignancies: mechanisms, therapeutic strategies, and translational challenges.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Role of the Proteasome System in Shaping Cellular Immunological Characteristics and Its Impact in Modulating the Pathogenesis of Immune-Related Diseases.Cells, tissues, organs · 2026Review
- 1,5-Disubstituted Tetrazoles as Promising Anticancer Resistance Agents: A Chemoinformatic Characterization.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Reprogramming Antitumor Immunity: NK Cell Strategies to Navigate the Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Integrated pan cancer analysis with breast cancer validation identifies SEC13 homolog as prognostic biomarker and immunotherapy target.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Repurposing Tumor Cells: A Paradigm Shift in Cell-Based Therapies for Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Review
- Review
- Breast cancer immunotherapy: mechanisms of immune evasion, biomarkers, and emerging therapeutic strategies.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- TRIM29 suppresses malignant progression in lung squamous cell carcinoma by shaping an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- GV1001 Reprograms CD47 Immune Checkpoint to Restore Macrophage Antitumor Activity in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
219 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recently, in the field of cancer treatment, the paradigm has changed to immunotherapy that activates the immune system to induce cancer attacks. Among them, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are attracting attention as excellent and continuous clinical results. However, it shows not only limitations such as efficacy only in some patients or some indications, but also side-effects and resistance occur. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the factors of the tumor microenvironment (TME) that affect the efficacy of immunotherapy, that is, the mechanism by which cancer grows while evading or suppressing attacks from the immune system within the TME. Tumors can evade attacks from the immune system through various mechanisms such as restricting antigen recognition, inhibiting the immune system, and inducing T cell exhaustion. In addition, tumors inhibit or evade the immune system by accumulating specific metabolites and signal factors within the TME or limiting the nutrients available to immune cells. In order to overcome the limitations of immunotherapy and develop effective cancer treatments and therapeutic strategies, an approach is needed to understand the functions of cancer and immune cells in an integrated manner based on the TME. In this review, we will examine the effects of the TME on cancer cells and immune cells, especially how cancer cells evade the immune system, and examine anti-cancer strategies based on TME.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.