SynthesisInternational journal of clinical practice2022
Dietary Inflammatory Index in relation to Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in International journal of clinical practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- The association of periodontitis with telomere length: a meta-analysis.BMC medical genomics · 2026Pooled it
- Impact of dietary inflammatory index on gestational diabetes mellitus in normal and overweight women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- The association between empirical dietary inflammatory pattern and risk of cancer and cancer-specific mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Life Course Dietary Insulinemic and Inflammatory Potential and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in U.S. Women: A Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2026Article
- Comment on Liu et al. Low-Carbohydrate Diets of Varying Macronutrient Quality and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Three U.S. Prospective Cohort Studies. Diabetes Care 2025;48:2095-2102.Diabetes care · 2026Article
- Article
- Preliminary investigation on the association of dietary total antioxidant capacity, alternative healthy eating index, and dietary inflammatory index with intestinal microbiota in patients with diabetic nephropathy.Acta diabetologica · 2026Article
- Article
- Mutual Impact of Dietary Antioxidants andNutrients · 2025Article
- Unraveling the Extra Virgin Olive Oil Effect on Inflammation and on Gut and Saliva Microbiota.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Comparison of Body Mass Index, Energy and Macronutrient Intake, and Dietary Inflammatory Index Between Type 2 Diabetic and Healthy Individuals.Journal of research in health sciences · 2025Article
- The association between dietary inflammatory index and diabetic foot ulcers in type 2 diabetes: a case-control study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Slower Pace of Epigenetic Aging and Lower Inflammatory Indicators in Females Following a Nutrient-Dense, Plant-Rich Diet Than Those in Females Following the Standard American Diet.Current developments in nutrition · 2024Article
- Overview of anti-inflammatory diets and their promising effects on non-communicable diseases.The British journal of nutrition · 2024Review
- Association of dietary inflammatory index, composite dietary antioxidant index, and frailty in elderly adults with diabetes.European journal of medical research · 2024Article
- Precision Nutrition Unveiled: Gene-Nutrient Interactions, Microbiota Dynamics, and Lifestyle Factors in Obesity Management.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Article
- Association between dietary inflammatory index and chronic kidney disease in middle-aged and elderly populations.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Associations between the New DNA-Methylation-Based Telomere Length Estimator, the Mediterranean Diet and Genetics in a Spanish Population at High Cardiovascular Risk.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Adherence to diet with higher dietary diabetes risk reduction score is associated with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes incident in Iranian adults.BMC public health · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Aims: Epidemiologic studies show a strong association between chronic inflammation and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Diet may also affect the risk of T2D by modulating inflammation. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the relation of dietary inflammatory index (DII) and risk of T2D. Methods: PubMed and Scopus were systematically searched from their inception to September 2020 to identify relevant studies. Relative risks, hazard ratios, or odds ratios (OR), with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), were calculated and pooled using a random-effects model. Results: A total of 48 different studies, with a total sample size of 1,687,424 participants, were eligible to be included in this meta-analysis. In the overall analysis, no significant association was observed between DII and risk of T2D (OR = 1.03, 95% CI: 0.91 to 1.15), with significant evidence for heterogeneity ( Conclusions: Higher DII might be associated with an increased risk of T2D. Additional well-designed studies are required to confirm this finding.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.