Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35684952›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2022

The influence of caregiver attitudes and socioeconomic group on formal and informal mental health service use among youth.

Cristiane Silvestre Paula, Carolina Ziebold, Wagner S Ribeiro, Pedro Mario Pan, Jair Jesus Mari, Rodrigo Bressan, Euripedes Constantino Miguel, Luiz Augusto Rohde, Giovanni A Salum, Sara Evans-Lacko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cristiane Silvestre PaulaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios do Desenvolvimento e Centro Mackenzie de Pesquisa sobre a Infância e Adolescência, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM), Rua da Consolação 930, Edifício 28, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0438-9407
Carolina ZieboldDepartamento de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7965-6680
Wagner S RibeiroCare Policy and Evaluation Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6735-3861
Pedro Mario PanLaboratório de Neurociências Integrativas (LiNC), Departamento de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1943-6520
Jair Jesus MariDepartamento de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5403-0112
Rodrigo BressanLaboratório de Neurociências Integrativas (LiNC), Departamento de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0868-4449
Euripedes Constantino MiguelDepartamento de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9393-3103
Luiz Augusto RohdeADHD Outpatient Program & Developmental Psychiatry Program, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Giovanni A SalumNational Institute of Developmental Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7537-7289
Sara Evans-LackoCare Policy and Evaluation Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4691-2630

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung people can receive mental health care from many sources, from formal and informal sectors. Caregiver characteristics/experiences/beliefs may influence whether young people get help and the type of care or support used by their child. We investigate facilitators/barriers to receiving formal and/or informal care, particularly those related to the caregiver's profile.

methodsWe interviewed 1,400 Brazilian primary caregivers of young people (aged 10-19), participants of a high-risk cohort. Caregivers reported on young people's formal/informal mental health care utilization, and associated barriers and facilitators to care. Data were also collected on youth mental health and its impact on everyday life; and caregiver characteristics-education, socioeconomics, ethnicity, mental health, and stigma. Logistic regression models were used to examine the relationship between caregiver and young people characteristics with formal/informal care utilization.

resultsPersistence and greater impact of youth mental health conditions were associated with a higher likelihood of care, more clearly for formal care. Caregiver characteristics, however, also played a key role in whether young people received any care: lower parental stigma was associated with greater formal service use, and lower socioeconomic class showed higher odds of informal care (mainly from religious leaders).

conclusionsThis study highlights the key role of the caregivers as gatekeepers to child treatment access, particularly parental stigma influencing whether young people received any mental health care, even in a low resource setting. These results help to map barriers for treatment access and delivery for young people, aiming to improve intervention efforts and mental health support.

Indexed as

CaregiversMental Health ServicesAdolescentAttitudeChildHumansMental HealthSocioeconomic FactorsBrazilChild Mental HealthFormal CareInformal CareService UseStigma

Identifiers

PMID35684952
PMCPMC9251818

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.