ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2022
Association Between Serum Homocysteine Levels and Severity of Diabetic Kidney Disease in 489 Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Single-Center Study.
Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Association Between Serum Homocysteine and Chronic Kidney Disease Severity in Vietnamese Outpatients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Article
- Association Between Homocysteine, Vitamin B12, Folate and Migraine: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Perinatal depression impairs placental angiogenesis and fetal growth in mice: protective effects of betaine supplementation.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Association Between DNA Methylation ofJournal of diabetes research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study from a single center aimed to investigate the association between serum homocysteine (Hcy) levels and severity of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in 489 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 1163 patients with T2DM, including 674 T2DM without kidney disease (T2DM group) and 489 T2DM with DKD (DKD group), were evaluated. The DKD group was subdivided according to the chronic kidney disease (CKD) and albuminuria staging criteria in "Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes 2012 clinical practice guideline" to quantify the severity of DKD: CKD stage 1 (n=164), CKD stage 2 (n=103), CKD stage 3 (n=95), CKD stage 4 (n=71), and CKD stage 5 (n=56) and stage A1 (n=57), stage A2 (n=250), and stage A3 (n=182), respectively. Peripheral blood was collected after 8 hours of fasting to test Hcy levels. RESULTS In CKD stages, Hcy levels gradually increased with increasing DKD severity (CKD stage 1 to 5); while in albuminuria stages, Hcy levels did not gradually increase with increasing DKD severity (stage A1 to A3). Hcy was an independent risk factor for CKD stages 2-5 (P<0.05), and had no effect on the albuminuria stages (P>0.05), while it may indirectly affect the occurrence of albuminuria stages through its impact on estimated glomerular filtration rate. CONCLUSIONS The relationship between Hcy level and DKD severity was related to the different staging methods used. Hcy was an independent risk factor for CKD stages but not albuminuria stages.
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Registered trials
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