Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35684871›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

A

Nadiah A Baghdadi, Amer Malki, Hossam Magdy Balaha, Mahmoud Badawy, Mostafa Elhosseini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadiah A BaghdadiCollege of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3264-0179
Amer MalkiCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Yanbu 46421, Saudi Arabia.
Hossam Magdy BalahaComputers and Control Systems Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0686-4411
Mahmoud BadawyComputers and Control Systems Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0120-3235
Mostafa ElhosseiniCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Yanbu 46421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1259-6193
Mansoura University · EGPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SATaibah University · SA

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Researchers Supporting Project number (PNURSP2022R249663), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic disease that affects the elderly. There are many different types of dementia, but Alzheimer's disease is one of the leading causes of death. AD is a chronic brain disorder that leads to problems with language, disorientation, mood swings, bodily functions, memory loss, cognitive decline, mood or personality changes, and ultimately death due to dementia. Unfortunately, no cure has yet been developed for it, and it has no known causes. Clinically, imaging tools can aid in the diagnosis, and deep learning has recently emerged as an important component of these tools. Deep learning requires little or no image preprocessing and can infer an optimal data representation from raw images without prior feature selection. As a result, they produce a more objective and less biased process. The performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN) is primarily affected by the hyperparameters chosen and the dataset used. A deep learning model for classifying Alzheimer's patients has been developed using transfer learning and optimized by Gorilla Troops for early diagnosis. This study proposes the A3C-TL-GTO framework for MRI image classification and AD detection. The A3C-TL-GTO is an empirical quantitative framework for accurate and automatic AD classification, developed and evaluated with the Alzheimer's Dataset (four classes of images) and the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). The proposed framework reduces the bias and variability of preprocessing steps and hyperparameters optimization to the classifier model and dataset used. Our strategy, evaluated on MRIs, is easily adaptable to other imaging methods. According to our findings, the proposed framework was an excellent instrument for this task, with a significant potential advantage for patient care. The ADNI dataset, an online dataset on Alzheimer's disease, was used to obtain magnetic resonance imaging (MR) brain images. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves 96.65% accuracy for the Alzheimer's Dataset and 96.25% accuracy for the ADNI dataset. Moreover, a better performance in terms of accuracy is demonstrated over other state-of-the-art approaches.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAgedHumansMachine LearningNeuroimagingAlzheimerartificial gorilla troops optimizer (GTO)convolutional neural network (CNN)deep learning (DL)metaheuristic optimization

Identifiers

PMID35684871
PMCPMC9185328
OpenAlexW4281701027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.