Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35684863›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Real-Time Gait Phase Detection Using Wearable Sensors for Transtibial Prosthesis Based on a kNN Algorithm.

Atcharawan Rattanasak, Peerapong Uthansakul, Monthippa Uthansakul, Talit Jumphoo, Khomdet Phapatanaburi, Bura Sindhupakorn, Supakit Rooppakhun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Atcharawan RattanasakSchool of Telecommunication Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-8856-8623
Peerapong UthansakulSchool of Telecommunication Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7108-9263
Monthippa UthansakulSchool of Telecommunication Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
Talit JumphooSchool of Telecommunication Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
Khomdet PhapatanaburiDepartment of Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan (RMUTI), Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
Bura SindhupakornOrthopedic Department School of Medicine, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-6070-7441
Supakit RooppakhunSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0802-7422

Funding

National Science Research and Innovation Fund (NSRF) NRIIS no.42852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Those with disabilities who have lost their legs must use a prosthesis to walk. However, traditional prostheses have the disadvantage of being unable to move and support the human gait because there are no mechanisms or algorithms to control them. This makes it difficult for the wearer to walk. To overcome this problem, we developed an insole device with a wearable sensor for real-time gait phase detection based on the kNN (k-nearest neighbor) algorithm for prosthetic control. The kNN algorithm is used with the raw data obtained from the pressure sensors in the insole to predict seven walking phases, i.e., stand, heel strike, foot flat, midstance, heel off, toe-off, and swing. As a result, the predictive decision in each gait cycle to control the ankle movement of the transtibial prosthesis improves with each walk. The results in this study can provide 81.43% accuracy for gait phase detection, and can control the transtibial prosthetic effectively at the maximum walking speed of 6 km/h. Moreover, this insole device is small, lightweight and unaffected by the physical factors of the wearer.

Indexed as

Artificial LimbsWearable Electronic DevicesAlgorithmsBiomechanical PhenomenaGaitHumansWalkinggait analysisgait phase detectionk-nearest neighbortranstibial prosthesiswearable sensor

Identifiers

PMID35684863
PMCPMC9185379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.