ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Temozolomide Efficacy and Metabolism: The Implicit Relevance of Nanoscale Delivery Systems.
Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- ABCB1 Polymorphisms Influence on Temozolomide Resistance and Overall Survival in Glioblastoma Patients: A Systematic Review of Clinical Evidence.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Pooled it
- DoE-Optimized Chitosan-Coated pH-Sensitive Liposomes for Targeted Nose-to-Brain Delivery of Temozolomide.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Article
- Pathophysiological and Etiological Corroborations for the Mechanistic Design of Intranasal Therapies in Glioblastoma Multiforme.Current pharmaceutical design · 2026Review
- A Validated UPLC-MS/MS Method for Monitoring Temozolomide and Perillyl Alcohol Metabolites in Biological Matrices: Insights From a Preclinical Pharmacokinetic Study.Biomedical chromatography : BMC · 2025Article
- Precision Oncology for High-Grade Gliomas: A Tumor Organoid Model for Adjuvant Treatment Selection.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Development of an Innovative Nanosystem Based on Functionalized Albumin and Oxidized Gellan for the Synergistic Delivery of Curcumin and Temozolomide in the Treatment of Brain Cancer.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Structural Activity Relationship Analysis of New Diphenyl PFI-3 Analogues Targeting for the Treatment of Glioblastoma.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Safety assessment of temozolomidee: real-world adverse event analysis from the FAERS database.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Radiosensitizing properties of dual-functionalized carbon nanostructures loaded with temozolomide.Beilstein journal of nanotechnology · 2025Article
- Chemoresistance and the tumor microenvironment: the critical role of cell-cell communication.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Review
- Improving glioma drug delivery: A multifaceted approach for glioma drug development.Pharmacological research · 2024Review
- Temozolomide and flavonoids against glioma: from absorption and metabolism to exosomal delivery.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Review
- Review
- Combination of SIX4-siRNA and temozolomide inhibits the growth and migration of A-172 glioblastoma cancer cells.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The most common primary malignant brain tumors in adults are gliomas. Glioblastoma is the most prevalent and aggressive tumor subtype of glioma. Current standards for the treatment of glioblastoma include a combination of surgical, radiation, and drug therapy methods. The drug therapy currently includes temozolomide (TMZ), an alkylating agent, and bevacizumab, a recombinant monoclonal IgG1 antibody that selectively binds to and inhibits the biological activity of vascular endothelial growth factor. Supplementation of glioblastoma radiation therapy with TMZ increased patient survival from 12.1 to 14.6 months. The specificity of TMZ effect on brain tumors is largely determined by special aspects of its pharmacokinetics. TMZ is an orally bioavailable prodrug, which is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is converted to its active alkylating metabolite 5-(3-methyl triazen-1-yl)imidazole-4-carbozamide (MTIC) spontaneously in physiological condition that does not require hepatic involvement. MTIC produced in the plasma is not able to cross the BBB and is formed locally in the brain. A promising way to increase the effectiveness of TMZ chemotherapy for glioblastoma is to prevent its hydrolysis in peripheral tissues and thereby increase the drug concentration in the brain that nanoscale delivery systems can provide. The review discusses possible ways to increase the efficacy of TMZ using nanocarriers.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.