Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35684134›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Social Determinants of Obesity and Stunting among Brazilian Adolescents: A Multilevel Analysis.

Diôgo Vale, Maria Eduarda da Costa Andrade, Natalie Marinho Dantas, Ricardo Andrade Bezerra, Clélia de Oliveira Lyra, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa Oliveira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diôgo ValePostgraduate Program in Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59056-000, RN, Brazil.
Maria Eduarda da Costa AndradeFederal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59015-300, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0202-6701
Natalie Marinho DantasPostgraduate Program in Nutrition in Public Health, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, SP, Brazil.
Ricardo Andrade BezerraDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, RN, Brazil.
Clélia de Oliveira LyraPostgraduate Program in Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59056-000, RN, Brazil.
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa OliveiraPostgraduate Program in Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59056-000, RN, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRInstituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents and its associations with social determinants of health (individual, family, and school), grounded on the necessity of investigating the determinants of nutritional problems within this population. (2) Methods: A population-based survey was administered to 16,556 adolescents assessed by the 2015 National School Health Survey. Multivariate models of obesity and stunting were estimated from Multilevel Poisson Regressions. (3) Results: The prevalence of obesity among Brazilian adolescents (10.0%; 95% CI: 9.4-10.6) was associated directly with indifference or dissatisfaction with body image, with eating breakfast four or fewer days a week, living with up to four people in the household, studying in private schools, and being from the South region, and was inversely associated with being female, 15 years old or older, with having the highest nutritional risk eating pattern, dining at fast-food restaurants, and eating while watching television or studying. The prevalence of stunting (2.3%; 95% CI: 2.0-2.8) was directly associated with the age of 15 years or older, and inversely associated with the lower number of residents living in the household, maternal education-decreasing gradient from literate to college level education, studying in urban schools, and being from the South and Central-West regions. (4) Conclusions: Obesity in adolescence presented behavioral determinants. Stunting and obesity have structural social determinants related, respectively, to worse and better socioeconomic position among Brazilian adolescents.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusSocial Determinants of HealthAdolescentBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansMaleMultilevel AnalysisObesityPrevalenceSocioeconomic Factorsadolescentobesitysocial determinants of healthstunting

Identifiers

PMID35684134
PMCPMC9183094
OpenAlexW4281751562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.