Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35684058›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Prevalence and Correlates of Overweight, Obesity and Physical Activity in Italian Children and Adolescents from Lombardy, Italy.

Chiara Stival, Alessandra Lugo, Lavinia Barone, Giovanni Fattore, Anna Odone, Silvia Salvatore, Eugenio Santoro, Silvia Scaglioni, Piet A van den Brandt, Silvano Gallus and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Association Between Affect and Adiposity in Childhood and Adolescence: A Systematic Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Adenoidectomy as day surgery: feasibility and outcomes.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Children's behaviour and childhood obesity.Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chiara StivalDepatment of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156 Milan, Italy.
Alessandra LugoDepatment of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4297-6496
Lavinia BaroneDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Giovanni FattoreDepartment of Social and Political Sciences & CERGAS-SDA, Bocconi University, 20136 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6545-2110
Anna OdoneDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5657-9774
Silvia SalvatoreDepartment of Pediatrics, Ospedale "F. Del Ponte", University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Eugenio SantoroLaboratory of Medical Informatics, Department of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5719-9896
Silvia ScaglioniDe Marchi Foundation-Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Piet A van den BrandtDepartment of Epidemiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Silvano GallusDepatment of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8967-0400
Hbsc Lombardy Committee
OKKio Alla Salute Lombardy Committee

Funding

Lega Italiana per la Lotta ai Tumori na
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigating pediatric overweight and physical activity correlates is essential to design effective preventive programs. We used regional data (Lombardy, northern Italy) from the 2019 survey "OKKio alla Salute" (3093 children aged 8-9 years with measured anthropometric data), and from the 2018 wave of the "Health Behaviour in School-aged Children" survey (2916 adolescents aged 11-15 years with self-reported anthropometric data). In both the surveys, a cluster sampling methodology was used. Unconditional multiple logistic regression models were applied to estimate the odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) of overweight, obesity and poor physical activity. The prevalence of overweight (including obesity) was 22.4% for children aged 8-9 years and 14.4% for adolescents aged 11-15 years. A higher prevalence of overweight was observed among males, children with greater birth weight and those with obese parents. Scant physical activity was higher among females and older adolescents. There was a direct relationship between obesity and increased psychological distress (OR = 2.44; 95% CI: 1.12-5.27) or being victims of bullying (OR = 2.25; 95% CI: 1.17-4.34). Increasing physical activity significantly decreased the frequency of mental health outcomes. Prevention campaigns should be promoted to safeguard childhood physical and psychological wellbeing.

Indexed as

OverweightPediatric ObesityAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildExerciseFemaleHumansItalyMalePrevalenceSchoolsadolescentschildhood obesitychildhood overweightcross sectional studyHBSCItalyphysical activityscreen time

Identifiers

PMID35684058
PMCPMC9182936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.