Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35684033›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Gastric Cancer Risk Was Associated with Dietary Factors Irritating the Stomach Wall: A Case-Control Study in Korea.

Sang Young Kim, Jung Hyun Kwak, Chang Soo Eun, Dong Soo Han, Yong Sung Kim, Kyu Sang Song, Bo Youl Choi, Hyun Ja Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Functions and Clinical Applications of Exosomes in Gastric Cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK Signaling Pathways in Gastric Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Sirtuins (SIRTs) As a Novel Target in Gastric Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sang Young KimDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Life Science, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung-si 25457, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2071-7071
Jung Hyun KwakDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Life Science, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung-si 25457, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5452-7965
Chang Soo EunDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri-si 11923, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6533-9644
Dong Soo HanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri-si 11923, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7103-3318
Yong Sung KimFunctional Genomics Institute, PDXen Biosystems Co., ETRI Convergence Commercialization Center, 218 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34129, Korea.
Kyu Sang SongDepartment of Pathology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
Bo Youl ChoiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0115-5736
Hyun Ja KimDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Life Science, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung-si 25457, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0965-9704
Gangneung–Wonju National University · KRHanyang University Guri Hospital · KRChungnam National University · KRHanyang University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1I1A3A04036989National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A6A3A01088503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of gastric cancer is high in Korea, and dietary factors are important risk factors for gastric cancer. This study examined whether gastric cancer risk was related to dietary factors that directly irritate the stomach wall. This case−control study consisted of 308 matched pairs of gastric cancer cases and controls recruited from 2002 to 2006 at two hospitals in Korea. Dietary assessments were completed using a food frequency questionnaire and a dietary habit questionnaire. Gastric cancer risk was increased for high meal frequency of >3 vs. low meal frequency of ≤3 times per day, overeating vs. not overeating, and preferred vs. not preferred spicy or salty foods. Furthermore, participants with dietary factors of high meal frequency, overeating, and preference for spicy or salty foods elevated the risk of gastric cancer compared to those with low meal frequency, not overeating, and not preferring spicy or salty foods, simultaneously. In conclusion, gastric cancer risk was significantly increased in people with dietary factors that irritate the stomach wall, such as high meal frequency, overeating, and preference for spicy or salty foods.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesDietHumansHyperphagiaRepublic of KoreaRisk Factorscase–control studygastric cancermeal frequencyovereatingpreference

Identifiers

PMID35684033
PMCPMC9183208
OpenAlexW4281839057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.