Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35683928›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

A Theoretical Study on the Phosgenation of 2,4-Toluenediamine (2,4-TDA).

Ravikumar Thangaraj, Tamás Horváth, R Zsanett Boros, Béla Viskolcz, Milán Szőri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. How To Get Isocyanate?ACS omega · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ravikumar ThangarajInstitute of Chemistry, University of Miskolc, Miskolc-Egyetemváros A/2, H-3515 Miskolc, Hungary.
Tamás HorváthInstitute of Chemistry, University of Miskolc, Miskolc-Egyetemváros A/2, H-3515 Miskolc, Hungary.
R Zsanett BorosBorsodChem Zrt, Bolyai tér 1., H-3700 Kazincbarcika, Hungary.
Béla ViskolczInstitute of Chemistry, University of Miskolc, Miskolc-Egyetemváros A/2, H-3515 Miskolc, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-0777-9569
Milán SzőriInstitute of Chemistry, University of Miskolc, Miskolc-Egyetemváros A/2, H-3515 Miskolc, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-4895-0999

Funding

European Regional Development Fund GINOP-2.3.4-15-2016-00004National Research, Development and Innovation Fund (Hungary) TKP2021-NVA-14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Industrially relevant phosgenation mechanisms of 2,4-toluenediamine (2,4-TDA) were investigated using G3MP2B3 model chemistry. Six reaction pathways had been explored, which resulted in the formation of toluene diisocyanate (2,4-TDI) including different scenarios of the 'phosgenations first' and 'consecutive phosgenations' mechanisms in both gas and condensed phases. Two possible 'phosgenations first' mechanisms show superior to the others in terms of energy, regardless of which phases are considered. Due to the o-dichlorobenzene (ODCB) solvation, the reaction barriers are dramatically reduced compared to the gas-phase reaction mechanism and the solvent effect can be described by linear relationship. Standard enthalpy of formation value was also recommended for 2,4-TDA (59.3 kJ/mol) and 2,4-TDI (-94.1 kJ/mol), as well as for the gas-phase intermediates (IM).

Indexed as

carbamic chlorideG3MP2B3phosgenationtoluenediaminetoluene diisocyanate

Identifiers

PMID35683928
PMCPMC9182759

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.