Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35683876›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Room-Temperature Solid-State UV Cross-Linkable Vitrimer-like Polymers for Additive Manufacturing.

Jian Chen, Ya Wen, Lingyi Zeng, Xinchun Wang, Hongmei Chen, Wei Min Huang, Yuefeng Bai, Wenhao Yu, Keqing Zhao, Ping Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jian ChenCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.
Ya WenCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.
Lingyi ZengCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.
Xinchun WangCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.
Hongmei ChenCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.
Wei Min HuangSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6691-3369
Yuefeng BaiCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.
Wenhao YuCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.
Keqing ZhaoCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.
Ping HuCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51973143National Natural Science Foundation of China 52103346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, a UV cross-linkable vitrimer-like polymer, ureidopyrimidinone functionalized telechelic polybutadiene, is reported. It is synthesized in two steps. First, 2(6-isocyanatohexylaminocarbonylamino)-6-methyl-4[1H]-pyrimidinone (UPy-NCO) reacts with hydroxy-functionalized polybutadiene (HTPB) to obtain UPy-HTPB-UPy, and then the resulted UPy-HTPB-UPy is cross-linked under 365 nm UV light (photo-initiator: bimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, DMPA). Further investigation reveals that the density of cross-linking and mechanical properties of the resulting polymers can be tailored via varying the amount of photo-initiator and UV exposure time. Before UV cross-linking, UPy-HTPB-UPy is found to be vitrimer-like due to the quadruple hydrogen-bonding interactions. The UPy groups at the end of the chain also enable for rapid solidification upon the evaporation of the solvent. The unsaturated double bonds in the HTPB chains enable UPy-HTPB-UPy to be UV cross-linkable in the solid state at room temperature. After cross-linking, the polymers have good shape memory effect (SME). Here, we demonstrate that this type of polymer can have many potential applications in additive manufacturing. In the cases of fused deposition modelling (FDM) and direct ink writing (DIW), not only the strength of the interlayer bonding but also the strength of the polymer itself can be enhanced via UV exposure (from thermoplastic to thermoset) either during printing or after printing. The SME after cross-linking further helps to achieve rapid volumetric additive manufacturing anytime and anywhere.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingcross-linkingshape memory effectvitrimer

Identifiers

PMID35683876
PMCPMC9182850

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