Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35683532›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Risk Factors Leading to Enucleation or Evisceration in Infectious Endophthalmitis.

Ambar N Lugo Merly, Lorena A Montalvo Toledo, Guillermo A Requejo, Alexander Meléndez, Samuel Álvarez, Andrés López, Radames Ríos, Victor M Villegas, Armando L Oliver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing for comprehensive pathogen detection in intraocular infection.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Efficacy and safety of intraocular lens removal combined with vitrectomy for acute endophthalmitis in pseudophakic eyes.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ambar N Lugo MerlyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR 00936, USA.
Lorena A Montalvo ToledoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR 00936, USA.
Guillermo A RequejoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR 00936, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2962-3239
Alexander MeléndezDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR 00936, USA.
Samuel ÁlvarezDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR 00936, USA.
Andrés LópezDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR 00936, USA.
Radames RíosDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR 00936, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7622-2361
Victor M VillegasDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR 00936, USA.
Armando L OliverDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR 00936, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7533-6121
University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus · PR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endophthalmitis treatment consists of intravitreal antibiotics injections and, in selected circumstances, pars plana vitrectomy. However, severe or refractory cases may require an enucleation or evisceration (ENEV). Our study seeks to identify risk factors leading to enucleation or evisceration in patients with infectious endophthalmitis. A retrospective chart review of subjects with a clinical diagnosis of infectious endophthalmitis was undertaken. The affected eyes were stratified into groups: those that underwent ENEV and those in which the eyeball was preserved (EP). The groups were compared using statistical analyses. In total, 69 eyes diagnosed with infectious endophthalmitis were included in the study. There was a higher frequency of exogenous infectious endophthalmitis in the ENEV group versus the EP group. Postsurgical infectious endophthalmitis was lower in the ENEV than in the EP group. A visual acuity of no light perception was more common in the ENEV compared to the EP group. Panophthalmitis was more frequent in the ENEV versus the EP group. Our findings suggest that eyes with endophthalmitis presenting with a visual acuity of no light perception, panophthalmitis, or exogenous etiology have a higher risk of requiring ENEV. In addition, eyes with a postsurgical etiology may be at a lower risk of requiring ENEV.

Indexed as

endophthalmitisenucleationeviscerationpanophthalmitis

Identifiers

PMID35683532
PMCPMC9181767
OpenAlexW4281632442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.