Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35683432›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Significant Decrease in the Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression after Hepatitis C Eradication.

Justyna Slonka, Damian Piotrowski, Ewa Janczewska, Arkadiusz Pisula, Joanna Musialik, Jerzy Jaroszewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Justyna SlonkaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Silesia, 41-902 Bytom, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7753-0657
Damian PiotrowskiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Silesia, 41-902 Bytom, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7044-2523
Ewa JanczewskaDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, 41-902 Bytom, Poland.
Arkadiusz PisulaID Clinic, 41-400 Mysłowice, Poland.
Joanna MusialikDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantation and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6146-3805
Jerzy JaroszewiczDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Silesia, 41-902 Bytom, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0139-4753

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is an ongoing epidemiological problem. The hepatitis C virus (HCV) may infect brain tissue, worsening mental health outcomes. The new era of highly effective oral Direct-Acting Agents (DAA) has brought a chance to eradicate the infection by 2030, however, screening campaigns are urgently needed as the majority of the infected are still undiagnosed. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression among HCV patients, and the correlation with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the real-world setting, before and after DAA treatment. Data on anxiety, depression, and HRQoL, were collected by using self-reported questionnaires in a single center in Poland. The study group involved 90 respondents, 50% female, with a mean age of 43.8 years. HCV eradication decreased anxiety prevalence from 30.4% to 19.1% and depression from 35.2% to 18.2%. Significant improvement in 3 out of 4 of the WHOQOL-BREF (TheWorld Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF) domains and 8 out of 10 of the HQLQv.2 domains was obtained. Anxiety diminished the somatic domain scores by 3.5 (p < 0.0001), psychological by 2.3 (p = 0.0062), social by 1.75 (p = 0.0008), and environmental by 2.68 points (p = 0.0029). Depression diminished the somatic domain scores by 3.79 (p < 0.001), psychological by 2.23 (p < 0.001), social by 1.84 (p < 0.001), and environmental by 2.42 points (p = 0.004). In the Hepatitis Quality of Life Questionnaire version 2 (HQLQ v.2), the presence of depression and/or anxiety-impaired mental health, physical health, well-being, and vitality. These results indicate the need for an active search for HCV-infective people, especially among patients in psychiatric and psychological care.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionGAD-7HCV eradicationhepatitis CHQLQv.2HRQoLPHQ-9WHOQOL-BREF

Identifiers

PMID35683432
PMCPMC9181745

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.