Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35683404›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Testicular, Epididymal and Vasal Anomalies in Pediatric Patients with Cryptorchid Testes and Testes with Communicating Hydrocele.

Jerzy Niedzielski, Maciej Nowak, Piotr Kucharski, Katarzyna Marchlewska, Jolanta Słowikowska-Hilczer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Short-term revision rate of Rigicon Testi10International journal of impotence research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jerzy NiedzielskiUniversity Pediatric Centre, Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland.
Maciej NowakPost-Graduate Intern, Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland.
Piotr KucharskiUniversity Pediatric Centre, Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland.
Katarzyna MarchlewskaDepartment of Andrology and Reproductive Endocrinology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland.
Jolanta Słowikowska-HilczerDepartment of Andrology and Reproductive Endocrinology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3105-1786
Medical University of Lodz · PL

Funding

Medical University of Lodz 503/5-120-03/503-51-001-19-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of the testicular, epididymal, and vasal anomalies (TEVA) in cryptorchid and communicating hydrocele pediatric patients. Six hundred and ninety-one prepubertal boys underwent inguinal exploration for 741 undescended (UDT) or hydrocele testes. Two hundred and fifty-five TEVA were detected in 154 UDT boys, compared to 32 defects in 24 hydrocele patients (p < 0.001). The TEVA were more frequent in bilateral UDT (p = 0.009). Multiple defects were observed more frequently in the intra-abdominal testicles (p = 0.028). A correlation was found between the testicular atrophy index (TAI) and the incidence and number of TEVA in the UDT boys (p < 0.001). The smaller the testis (higher TAI), the more the defects that appeared in it and the higher the frequency of their appearance. Another correlation was established between testis position and the incidence and number of TEVA (p < 0.001). The higher the testis position, the more the defects that appeared in it and the higher the frequency of their appearance. A correlation was established between the position and the volume of the affected testis (p < 0.001). The higher the gonad position, the more severe the atrophy observed in it. The TEVA were more frequent in the UDT boys than in the hydrocele patients. We revealed that the risk of abnormal fusion between the testis, epididymis, and vas deferens is connected with the testis position (intra-abdominal testes) and bilateral non-descent.

Indexed as

canalicular testiscommunicating hydroceleintra-abdominal testistesticular epididymal vasal anomaliesundescended testis

Identifiers

PMID35683404
PMCPMC9180922
OpenAlexW4281870989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.