ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Neuroinflammation in Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: Current Evidence, Advances, and Prospects.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
109 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 171 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of acupuncture on monoaminergic neurotransmitters in animal models of vascular dementia: a preclinical systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of pteridines in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease.BMC geriatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Acupuncture treatment of vascular cognitive impairment through peripheral nerve stimulation pathway: a scoping review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Article
- The Gut Mucosal Barrier-Neuroinflammation Axis in Vascular Cognitive Impairment Induced by Chronic Cerebral Ischemia: A Narrative Review of Candidate Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- [Effect ofNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026Article
- Article
- Roles of Microglia in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Review
- Vascular inflammation in neuropsychiatric long COVID.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- Electroacupuncture Ameliorates Neuroinflammatory Damage and Cognitive Impairment in Vascular Dementia by Promoting Shh Signaling-Mediated Microglial M2 Polarization.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Clinical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Vascular Cognitive Impairment.Actas espanolas de psiquiatria · 2026Observational
- Electroacupuncture Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment in Vascular Dementia Rats: Potential Involvement of the Astrocyte-Synapse Axis.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- LRP1 Activation Promotes Metabolic Reprogramming and Mrc1 Expression to Attenuate LPS-Induced Cognitive Deficits: An Integrated Omics Analysis.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Article
- Targeting Neurovascular Pathways: Gene Therapy as a Novel Treatment for Vascular Dementia After Stroke.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026Review
- Total Flavonoids from Snow Chrysanthemum Exert Synergistic Vascular and Neuroprotective Effects in Hypertensive Vascular Dementia Rats.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Microglial Plasticity in Vascular Dementia: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Reprogramming.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-related blood flow regulation and anti-inflammation in the protection of Danzhu Fuyuan Granules against cognitive impairment.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Article
- MIND-NL diet adherence moderates the relation of low-grade systemic inflammation with neuroinflammatory metabolites and cognitive functioning: an exploratory cross-sectional study in older adults.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion exacerbates amyloid and tau pathology by impairing glymphatic transport via AQP4- and VEGF-mediated pathways: insights from a vascular to mixed-type dementia model.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is a major heterogeneous brain disease caused by multiple factors, and it is the second most common type of dementia in the world. It is caused by long-term chronic low perfusion in the whole brain or local brain area, and it eventually develops into severe cognitive dysfunction syndrome. Because of the disease's ambiguous classification and diagnostic criteria, there is no clear treatment strategy for VCID, and the association between cerebrovascular pathology and cognitive impairment is controversial. Neuroinflammation is an immunological cascade reaction mediated by glial cells in the central nervous system where innate immunity resides. Inflammatory reactions could be triggered by various damaging events, including hypoxia, ischemia, and infection. Long-term chronic hypoperfusion-induced ischemia and hypoxia can overactivate neuroinflammation, causing apoptosis, blood-brain barrier damage and other pathological changes, triggering or aggravating the occurrence and development of VCID. In this review, we will explore the mechanisms of neuroinflammation induced by ischemia and hypoxia caused by chronic hypoperfusion and emphasize the important role of neuroinflammation in the development of VCID from the perspective of immune cells, immune mediators and immune signaling pathways, so as to provide valuable ideas for the prevention and treatment of the disease.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.