Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35682643›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Unraveling the Binding Mechanism of Alzheimer's Drugs with Irisin: Spectroscopic, Calorimetric, and Computational Approaches.

Rashid Waseem, Anas Shamsi, Tanzeel Khan, Md Imtaiyaz Hassan, Syed Naqui Kazim, Mohammad Shahid, Asimul Islam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rashid WaseemCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2750-0366
Anas ShamsiCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7055-7056
Tanzeel KhanCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India.
Md Imtaiyaz HassanCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3663-4940
Syed Naqui KazimCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India.
Mohammad ShahidDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Asimul IslamCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9060-7970
Jamia Millia Islamia · INPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research ISRM/12/(127)/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been a major health concern for a long time. Despite recent progress, there is still a strong need to develop effective disease-modifying therapies. Several drugs have already been approved to retard the progression of AD-related symptoms; however, there is a need to develop an effective carrier system for the delivery of drugs to combat such diseases. In recent years, various biological macromolecules, including proteins, have been used as carriers for drug delivery. Irisin is a beneficial hormone in such diseases, including AD and related pathologies. Herein, the interaction mechanism of irisin with AD drugs such as memantine, galantamine, and fluoxetine is investigated. Fluorescence studies revealed that the above drugs bind to irisin with significant affinity, with fluoxetine having the highest binding affinity. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) complemented the spontaneous binding of these drugs with irisin, delineating various associated thermodynamic and binding parameters. Molecular docking further validated the fluorescence and ITC results and unfolded the mechanism that hydrogen bonding governs the binding of fluoxetine to irisin with a significant binding score, i.e., -6.3 kcal/mol. We believe that these findings provide a promising solution to fight against AD as well as a platform for further research to utilize irisin in the drug-delivery system for an effective therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseFibronectinsBinding SitesCalorimetryFluoxetineHumansMolecular Docking SimulationPharmaceutical PreparationsProtein BindingSpectrometry, FluorescenceThermodynamicsFibronectinsFluoxetinePharmaceutical PreparationsAlzheimer’s diseasedrug deliveryfluorescence spectroscopyirisinisothermal titration calorimetrymolecular docking

Identifiers

PMID35682643
PMCPMC9180407
OpenAlexW4281663052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.