Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35682417›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

General and Device-Specific Reasons for ENDS Use: A Qualitative Study with Adult ENDS Users.

Mohammed M Alqahtani, Zachary B Massey, Robert T Fairman, Victoria Churchill, David L Ashley, Lucy Popova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Standardized research electronic cigarette acceptability among adult men and women who smoke combustible cigarettes.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Comparing POD and MOD ENDS Users' Product Characteristics, Use Behaviors, and Nicotine Exposure.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammed M AlqahtaniSchool of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Zachary B MasseySchool of Journalism, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Robert T FairmanSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9157-4576
Victoria ChurchillSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.
David L AshleySchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1060-5893
Lucy PopovaSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3450-4579

Funding

The Impact of Design Characteristics on the Modification Potential of Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsR01DA047397 · NIDA · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ASHLEY, DAVID LIDDELL, POPOVA, LYUDMILA · 2018 to 2020
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047397NIH HHS R01DA047397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA scientific consensus on the public health impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) remains elusive. This is partly due to the wide variation in product characteristics often lumped together under one category. Research is needed to better understand what ENDS device type characteristics motivate their use by adults.

methodsNine focus groups of 32 current ENDS users who were 18+ years old, had used ENDS in the previous 30 days, and had been using ENDS for more than two months were held either in person or online between February and June 2020.

resultsParticipants' reasons for their choice of ENDS characteristics included both general, applying to all ENDS products, and specific, relating to particular ENDS devices. Health benefits and the lack of offensive odor were commonly identified as important reasons for using ENDS in general. Flavor and product discreteness were both general and device-specific determinants of ENDS use. Conversely, nicotine delivery, cloud size, battery properties, aesthetics, ease of use, and cost were device-specific drivers of participants' choice.

conclusionsThe reasons that adults choose to use ENDS are complex and sometimes related to both ENDS as a category and as specific ENDS product types. Regulations and public communication campaigns should reflect their ultimate objective and consider both general and specific motivations when attempting to achieve public health objectives.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsVapingAdolescentAdultFocus GroupsHumansMotivationNicotineQualitative ResearchNicotinedevice characteristicselectronic cigarettesreasons for usevaping

Identifiers

PMID35682417
PMCPMC9180821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.