Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35682415›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Mental Health Status of University Students and Working Professionals during the Early Stage of COVID-19 in Bangladesh.

Muhammad Mainuddin Patwary, Mondira Bardhan, Asma Safia Disha, Md Pervez Kabir, Md Riad Hossain, Md Ashraful Alam, Md Zahidul Haque, Sharif Mutasim Billah, Matthew H E M Browning, Russell Kabir and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. COVID-19: introduction of a new lifestyle and diet among the Malaysians.Bulletin of the National Research Centre · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Muhammad Mainuddin PatwaryEnvironment and Sustainability Research Initiative, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-8895-9723
Mondira BardhanEnvironment and Sustainability Research Initiative, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-4642-1815
Asma Safia DishaEnvironment and Sustainability Research Initiative, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.
Md Pervez KabirEnvironment and Sustainability Research Initiative, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.
Md Riad HossainInstitute of Disaster Management, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna 9203, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-0676-3458
Md Ashraful AlamDepartment of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7562-477X
Md Zahidul HaqueEnvironment and Sustainability Research Initiative, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.
Sharif Mutasim BillahEnvironment and Sustainability Research Initiative, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-6923-023X
Matthew H E M BrowningDepartment of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2296-7602
Russell KabirSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, Essex CM1 1SQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9257-2775
Sarya SwedFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo 6458+JPC, Syria.
Sheikh ShoibDepartment of Psychiatry, Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital (JLNMH), Srinagar 190003, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3739-706X
Khulna University · BDAnglia Ruskin University · GBClemson University · USKamla Nehru Memorial Hospital · INKhulna University of Engineering and Technology · BDThe University of Tokyo · JPUniversity of Aleppo · SY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel coronavirus disease known as COVID-19 has spread globally and brought a public health emergency to all nations. To respond to the pandemic, the Bangladesh Government imposed a nationwide lockdown that may have degraded mental health among residents, in particular, university students and working professionals. We examined clinically significant anxiety levels with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale and perceived stress levels with the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4) in an online cross-sectional study with 744 adults. Approximately 70% of respondents were afflicted with clinically significant anxiety levels, and more than 43.82% were afflicted with moderate or high perceived stress levels. Multivariate logistic regression models showed that postgraduates (OR = 2.78, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03−8.75, p < 0.05) were more likely to experience anxiety than their student counterparts. No such differences emerged for working professionals, however. Living with family members compared to living alone was a risk factor for perceived stress among working professionals (OR = 4.05, 95% CI = 1.45−11.32, p < 0.05). COVID-19 stressors such as financial hardship (OR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.11−3.05, p < 0.05) and worries of family members’ health (OR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.12−2.99) were risk factors for anxiety among students. Questionable social media news exposure (OR = 2.99, 95% CI = 1.13−7.92, p < 0.05) contributed to the development of mental stress among working professionals. These findings confirm that effective initiatives and proactive efforts from concerned authorities are necessary to cope with the mental health correlates of the COVID-19 pandemic, including in developing contexts such as Bangladesh.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAnxietyBangladeshCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHealth StatusHumansPandemicsStudentsUniversitiesBangladeshCOVID-19mental healthuniversity studentsworking professionals

Identifiers

PMID35682415
PMCPMC9180371
OpenAlexW4281786229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.