Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35682350›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Impact of School and Peer Connectedness on Adolescent Mental Health and Well-Being Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Panel Survey.

Emily Widnall, Lizzy Winstone, Ruth Plackett, Emma A Adams, Claire M A Haworth, Becky Mars, Judi Kidger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The Research on Risk Factors for Adolescents' Mental Health.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emily WidnallPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7107-562X
Lizzy WinstonePopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5547-6087
Ruth PlackettDivision of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3351-1478
Emma A AdamsPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE3 4ES, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7536-0658
Claire M A HaworthSchool of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TU, UK.
Becky MarsPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8132-6920
Judi KidgerPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK.
University of Bristol · GBNewcastle University · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

School closures and social distancing measures during the pandemic have disrupted young people's daily routines and social relationships. We explored patterns of change in adolescent mental health and tested the relationship between pre-pandemic levels of school and peer connectedness and changes in mental health and well-being between the first lockdown and the return to school. This is a secondary analysis of a longitudinal 3-wave panel survey. The study sample included 603 students (aged 13-14) in 17 secondary schools across south-west England. Students completed a survey pre-pandemic (October 2019), during lockdown (May 2020) and shortly after returning to school (October 2020). Multilevel models, with random effects, were conducted for anxiety, depression and well-being outcomes with school and peer connectedness as predictor variables. Symptoms of anxiety decreased from pre-pandemic to during the first UK lockdown and increased on the return to school; anxious symptoms decreased the most for students reporting feeling least connected to school pre-pandemic. Students reporting low levels of school and peer connectedness pre-pandemic experienced poorer mental health and well-being at all time points. Low school connectedness pre-pandemic was associated with a greater increase in anxious and depressive symptoms between lockdown and the return to school when compared to students with medium levels of school connectedness. No associations were found with high school connectedness or with low/high peer connectedness. For adolescents with poor school connectedness, the enforced time away from school that the pandemic caused led to reduced anxiety. Going forwards, we need to consider ways in which to promote connection with school as a way of supporting mental health and well-being.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthAdolescentCommunicable Disease ControlHumansPandemicsSchoolsadolescentsCOVID-19lockdownmental healthschoolsocial connectednesswell-being

Identifiers

PMID35682350
PMCPMC9180617
OpenAlexW4281658310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.