Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35682307›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Culture of Healthy Eating and Food Environments, Policies, and Practices in Regional New Zealand Schools.

Brittany Chote, Pippa McKelvie-Sebileau, Boyd Swinburn, David Tipene-Leach, Erica D'Souza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. PolicyPublic health nutrition · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Healthy Eats-Evaluation of a Social Marketing Program Delivered in Primary School Settings in Queensland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brittany ChoteResearch and Innovation Centre, Eastern Institute of Technology, Napier 4112, New Zealand.
Pippa McKelvie-SebileauResearch and Innovation Centre, Eastern Institute of Technology, Napier 4112, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4337-7321
Boyd SwinburnSchool of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
David Tipene-LeachResearch and Innovation Centre, Eastern Institute of Technology, Napier 4112, New Zealand.
Erica D'SouzaSchool of Future Environments, AUT University, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The school food environment plays an important role in shaping students' dietary choices, which often influence future dietary behaviours. We surveyed primary and secondary schools in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand, to measure the comprehensiveness and strength of food policies, describe the culture of food provision, and identify barriers to improving school food environments. Fifty-one schools were included in the final analysis, with 58.8% having a food policy, most of which used a generic template. Schools with food policies and those participating in the free and healthy lunch programme were more likely to have a strong culture around healthy eating. Common barriers to healthy eating were food outlets near school and resistance from students. Secondary schools reported facing more barriers to implementing healthy eating cultures, were more likely to use food as classroom rewards and to sell food to students, most of which was unhealthy. Hawke's Bay schools participating in food provision programmes are successfully improving their food environments through improved culture and delivery of healthy food; however, more action is needed to strengthen the wording and guidance in food policies and reduce the provision of unhealthy food in schools before effective change can be achieved.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyFood ServicesHumansLunchNew ZealandNutrition PolicySchoolsfood environmentsfood securitynutrition policyobesity preventionschool meal programmes

Identifiers

PMID35682307
PMCPMC9180331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.