Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35682237›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Processed Plant-Based Foods for CKD Patients: Good Choice, but Be Aware.

Claudia D'Alessandro, Jason Pezzica, Carolina Bolli, Alice Di Nicola, Azzurra Falai, Domenico Giannese, Adamasco Cupisti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudia D'AlessandroDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Jason PezzicaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Carolina BolliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Alice Di NicolaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Azzurra FalaiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Domenico GianneseDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3773-9744
Adamasco CupistiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8995-936X
University of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The beneficial effects of vegetarian diets are known in the general population and in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In recent years, the market has developed a number of processed plant-based products because of several factors (lifestyle changes, ethical concerns, and sustainability). The composition in terms of nutrients, ingredients, and additives of 560 products available on the market and on online shopping sites was analyzed to understand the characteristics of these products. Processed plant-based meat substitutes have a higher content of salt (+467%), lipids (+26%), mostly unsaturated, and fiber with respect to regular animal-based ones. Protein content is lower (-40%) in plant-based products with respect to corresponding animal ones. Of the 49 additives on the label (on average 2 per product), 20 contain phosphorus, sodium, potassium, or nitrogen. Several plant-based processed products may contain elevated amounts of salt and additives, which make them not optimal for CKD patients. Although a plant-based diet remains a very important tool for CKD nutritional management, patients should be aware regarding the extra content of sodium and additives in processed plant-based products compared to animal-based processed food.

Indexed as

Fast FoodsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAnimalsDietDiet, VegetarianHumansSodiumSodiumadditivesCKDkidney diseasepreservativesprocessed foodsalt intakevegan dietvegan productsvegetarian diet

Identifiers

PMID35682237
PMCPMC9180323
OpenAlexW4281673442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.