Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35681954›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Fear of COVID-19: Gender Differences among Italian Health Volunteers.

Jessica Burrai, Alessandro Quaglieri, Umberto Aitella, Clarissa Cricenti, Ivan D'Alessio, Alessandra Pizzo, Giulia Lausi, Anna Maria Giannini, Emanuela Mari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica BurraiDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3223-4421
Alessandro QuaglieriDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2341-1876
Umberto AitellaDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Clarissa CricentiDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0876-7033
Ivan D'AlessioDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3239-2494
Alessandra PizzoDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7330-0918
Giulia LausiDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6676-2230
Anna Maria GianniniDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0614-4457
Emanuela MariDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2367-3139
Sapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, the fear of being infected was a major concern, resulting in both physical and psychological effects. Despite several studies on fear of COVID-19 in the general population, the effects on healthy volunteers who face COVID-19 on the frontlines have not yet been investigated.

methodsAn online survey on specific psychological variables related to COVID-19 was administered to 720 healthy volunteers, and gender differences were investigated.

resultsThe primary finding was that females showed higher scores in all dimensions assessed. A multiple linear regression conducted on both genders exhibited a similar pattern of predictors, highlighting the pivotal role of negative affect in the male group.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that COVID-19 had significant effects on healthy volunteers, especially in the female group. Although the previous literature did not report the crucial role played by the negative affect in the male sample, these results highlight the need to deepen how both genders use different emotional strategies to cope with stressful situations. This study may be useful in the development of specific psychological support and ad hoc training for healthy volunteers.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyDepressionFearFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMalePandemicsSex Factorsanxietycoronavirus pandemicCOVID-19 and mental healthdeathdepressionposttraumatic stress disorderstressvolunteer personnelwell-being

Identifiers

PMID35681954
PMCPMC9180366
OpenAlexW4281490506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.