Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35681930›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2022

Nutritional Value, Fermentation Characteristics and In Vitro Degradability of Whole Wheat Hay Harvested at Three Stages of Maturity.

Xiaochen Lang, Meng Yang, Atef M Saleem, Xiaojing Zhao, Hua Xu, Yan Li, Ruiting Xu, Jiaqiu Cao, Congcong Xu, Yushan Cui and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaochen LangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Meng YangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Atef M SaleemDepartment of Animal and Poultry Production, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7421-3074
Xiaojing ZhaoBaoding Vocational and Technical College, Baoding 071000, China.
Hua XuLangfang Animal Husbandry Station, Langfang 065000, China.
Yan LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Veterinary Biological Technology Innovation Center of Hebei Province, Baoding 071001, China.
Ruiting XuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Jiaqiu CaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Congcong XuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Yushan CuiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Jia LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Jiahui LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Yizhao ShenCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Yunqi LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Jianguo LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Yanxia GaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Hebei Agricultural University · CNBaoding University · CNSouth Valley University · EG

Funding

China Agriculture Research System CARS-36Hebei Dairy Cattle Innovation Team of Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System HBCT2018120203Innovation and entrepreneurship training program for College Students s201910086007Key Research and Development Project of Hebei 20326606DPrecision Animal Husbandry Discipline Group Construction Project of Hebei Agricultural University 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nutritional value of whole crop wheat hay (WCWH) harvested at different maturation stages are different, and its feeding effects on dairy cows have not been thoroughly evaluated. In this study, the in vitro digestibility of whole wheat (Nongda 22) hay harvested during the flowering, late milk and dough stages were evaluated using batch culture technique. The neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) contents of whole wheat hay decreased by 35.5% and 40.4%, respectively, whereas the non-fibrous carbohydrates (NFC) content increased by 50.3% in WCWH harvested during the dough stage as compared to the flowering stage (p < 0.01). The pH of the fermentation liquid and acetate to propionate ratio was greatest in the wheat harvested during the flowering stage and lowest during the dough stage (p = 0.03), whereas the volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration was greatest during the dough stage and lowest during the flowering stage (p < 0.01). The dry matter loss (DML) was 9.6% and 6.2% greater (p < 0.01) during the late milk stage than in the flowering or dough stages, and the NDF loss (NDFL; p = 0.01) and ADF loss (ADFL; p < 0.01) was greater in both the flowering and late milk stages. In conclusion, though the content of NDF was lower in the dough stage, and the starch to NFC ratio was greater, we determined that the optimal harvest stage should be the late milk stage due to the greater dry matter digestibility, the relatively greater NFC content and the shorter planting days.

Indexed as

in vitro gas productionmaturation stagesnutritional value assessmentwhole wheat hay

Identifiers

PMID35681930
PMCPMC9179648
OpenAlexW4281759377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.