ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2022
Prevalence and Virulence Characteristics of
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global Prevalence of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis Isolated From Clinical and Environmental Sources: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026Pooled it
- Genomic Insights Into Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence of Enterococcus avium Strains From Bovine Mastitis in Some Selected Dairy Farms of Bangladesh.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026Article
- Prevalence, Molecular Characterisation and Antimicrobial Resistance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Characterization of antibodies against the replication protein (Rep) encoded by bovine meat and milk factors (BMMFs).Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Genomic Characterization of Multiple Antibiotic-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Does Bovine Raw Milk Represent a Potential Risk for Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE) Transmission to Humans?Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Effects of subclinical mastitis on automatic milking system data, hematological and biochemical parameters, and milk composition in Holstein cows.Animal bioscience · 2025Article
- Biofilms and antibiotic resistance profile of Enterococcus faecalis in selected dairy cattle farm environments in Bangladesh.PloS one · 2025Article
- Coinfection ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Prevalence of pathogens and antimicrobial resistance of isolated Staphylococcus spp. in bovine mastitis milk in South Korea, 2018-2022.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2024Article
- Conditioner application improves bedding quality and bacterial composition with potential beneficial impacts for dairy cow's health.Microbiology spectrum · 2024Article
- Prevalence and Molecular Characteristics of Enterococci Isolated from Clinical Bovine Mastitis Cases in Ningxia [Letter].Infection and drug resistance · 2024Article
- The Emergence of Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Characteristics inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Biofilm Formation Capacity and Presence of Virulence Determinants amongLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Dairy Products: A Potential Source of Multidrug-ResistantFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- AreFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Antimicrobial Resistance, Virulence Profiles, and Public Health Significance ofBioMed research international · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Enterococcus spp. are pathogens that cause environmental mastitis and are difficult to eliminate owing to their resistance to antibiotics. To compare the virulence characteristics of isolates from bovine mastitis milk (BMM) and bovine normal raw milk (NRM), we isolated Enterococcus spp. from 39 dairy farms in South Korea from 2015−2020. A total of 122 Enterococcus spp. were identified, with Enterococcus faecalis (73.8%) accounting for the majority, followed by Enterococcus faecium (26.2%). E. faecalis isolated from BMM harbored gelE, asa1, esp, and cylA genes with a prevalence of 85.7, 71.4, 54.3, and 30.0%, respectively. These genes were significantly more abundant in BMM than in NRM, except for asa1 (p < 0.0001). Interestingly, strong biofilm and gelatinase formation was predominately observed for BMM isolates and this was significantly correlated to the presence of esp and gelE genes (p < 0.05). BMM isolates demonstrated higher resistance to tetracycline (59.3%), followed by chloramphenicol (21.0%), rifampicin (18.5%), doxycycline (4.9%), ciprofloxacin (1.2%), and nitrofurantoin (1.2%), than those from NRM. E. faecalis harboring esp, gelE, and cylA may be causative agents for bovine mastitis and act as a reservoir for the transmission of virulence factors to humans.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.