Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35681560›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Outcomes of Patients with Small Intestine Adenocarcinoma in a Canadian Province: A Retrospective Multi-Center Population-Based Cohort Study.

Emma Yanko, Duc Le, Shazia Mahmood, David Nathan Ginther, Haji Ibraheem Chalchal, Rani Kanthan, Kamal Haider, Adnan Zaidi, Dorie-Anna Dueck, Osama Ahmed and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Emma YankoCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 4H4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8655-4642
Duc LeCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 4H4, Canada.
Shazia MahmoodCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 4H4, Canada.
David Nathan GintherCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 4H4, Canada.
Haji Ibraheem ChalchalCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 4H4, Canada.
Rani KanthanCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 4H4, Canada.
Kamal HaiderCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 4H4, Canada.
Adnan ZaidiCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 4H4, Canada.
Dorie-Anna DueckCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 4H4, Canada.
Osama AhmedCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 4H4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9241-7695
Branawan GowrishankarCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 4H4, Canada.
Shahid AhmedCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 4H4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2099-698X

Funding

Mach-Gaensslen Foundation of Canada 2021-22 UOS COM Dean Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Small intestine adenocarcinoma is a rare cancer. The current study aims to determine the outcomes of patients with small intestine adenocarcinoma in a Canadian province. Methods: This retrospective population-based cohort study assessed patients with small intestine adenocarcinoma who were diagnosed from 2008 to 2017 in Saskatchewan. A Cox proportional multivariate regression analysis was performed to determine the correlation between survival and exploratory factors. Results: 112 eligible patients with a median age of 73 years and M:F of 47:53 were identified. Overall, 75% had a comorbid illness, and 45% had a WHO performance status >1. Of the 112 patients, 51 (46%) had early-stage disease and 61 (54%) had advanced-stage disease. The median overall survival (mOS) was as follows: stage one, 59 months; stage two, 30 months; stage three, 20 months; and stage four, 3 months (p < 0.001). The median disease-free survival of patients with stage three disease who received adjuvant chemotherapy was 26 months (95% CI:23.1−28.9) vs. 4 months (0.0−9.1) with observation (p = 0.04). Patients who received chemotherapy for advanced disease had a mOS of 10 months (3.5−16.5) vs. 2 months (0.45−3.6) without chemotherapy (p < 0.001). In the multivariate analysis, stage four disease, hazard ratio (HR), 3.20 (1.84−5.40); WHO performance status >1, HR, 2.22 (1.42−3.45); lack of surgery, HR, 2.10 (1.25−3.50); and a neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio of >4.5, HR, 1.72 (1.10−2.71) were significantly correlated with inferior survival. Conclusions: Most patients with small intestine adenocarcinoma were diagnosed with advanced-stage disease. Advanced-stage disease, poor performance status, lack of surgery and a baseline neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio >4.5 were correlated with inferior survival.

Indexed as

metastasectomyneutrophil lymphocyte ratiooutcomesperformance statussmall intestine adenocarcinomasmall intestine cancerstagesurgerysurvival

Identifiers

PMID35681560
PMCPMC9252258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.