Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35681465›Full record

ArticleCells2022

Functional Deficits of 5×FAD Neural Stem Cells Are Ameliorated by Glutathione Peroxidase 4.

Nawab John Dar, Ren Na, Qitao Ran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nawab John DarDepartment of Cell Systems & Anatomy, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2021-0665
Ren NaDepartment of Cell Systems & Anatomy, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Qitao RanDepartment of Cell Systems & Anatomy, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Membrane lipid peroxidation in pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s diseaseR01AG064078 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI RAN, QITAO · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
BLRD VA I01 BX003507NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia affecting millions of people around the globe. Impaired neurogenesis is reported in AD as well as in AD animal models, although the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Elevated lipid peroxidation products are well-documented in AD. In current study, the role of lipid peroxidation on neural stem cell (NSCs) function is tested. Neural stem cells (NSCs) from 5×FAD mice, a widely used AD model with impaired neurogenesis, were observed to have increased levels of lipid reactive oxygen species compared to NSCs from control WT mice. 5×FAD NSCs exhibited altered differentiation potential as revealed by their propensity to differentiate into astrocytic lineage instead of neuronal lineage compared to WT NSCs. In addition, 5×FAD NSCs showed a reduced level of Gpx4, a key enzyme in reducing hydroperoxides in membrane lipids, and this reduction appeared to be caused by enhanced autophagy-lysosomal degradation of Gpx4 protein. To test if increasing Gpx4 could restore differentiation potential, NSCs from 5×FAD and Gpx4 double transgenic mice, i.e., 5×FAD/GPX4 mice were studied. Remarkably, upon differentiation, neuronal linage cells increased significantly in 5×FAD/GPX4 cultures compared to 5×FAD cultures. Taken together, the findings suggest that deficiency of lipid peroxidation defense contributes to functional decline of NSCs in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseNeural Stem CellsPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseAnimalsFlavin-Adenine DinucleotideHumansMiceMice, TransgenicFlavin-Adenine Dinucleotideglutathione peroxidase 4, mousePhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseAlzheimer’s disease (AD) and 5×FADglutathione peroxidase 4 (Gpx4)lipid peroxidationneural stem cells (NSCs)neuronal differentiation

Identifiers

PMID35681465
PMCPMC9179411
OpenAlexW4281718539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.