Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35681440›Full record

ArticleCells2022

Artificial Intelligence and Circulating Cell-Free DNA Methylation Profiling: Mechanism and Detection of Alzheimer's Disease.

Ray O Bahado-Singh, Uppala Radhakrishna, Juozas Gordevičius, Buket Aydas, Ali Yilmaz, Faryal Jafar, Khaled Imam, Michael Maddens, Kshetra Challapalli, Raghu P Metpally and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ray O Bahado-SinghDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oakland University-William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI 48309, USA.
Uppala RadhakrishnaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beaumont Health, 3601 W. 13 Mile Road, Royal Oak, MI 48073, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6617-5634
Juozas GordevičiusVugene, LLC, 625 Kenmoor Ave Suite 301 PMB 96578, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, USA.
Buket AydasDepartment of Care Management Analytics, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, Detroit, MI 48226, USA.
Ali YilmazDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oakland University-William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI 48309, USA.
Faryal JafarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beaumont Health, 3601 W. 13 Mile Road, Royal Oak, MI 48073, USA.
Khaled ImamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, 3601 W. 13 Mile Road, Royal Oak, MI 48073, USA.
Michael MaddensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, 3601 W. 13 Mile Road, Royal Oak, MI 48073, USA.
Kshetra ChallapalliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beaumont Health, 3601 W. 13 Mile Road, Royal Oak, MI 48073, USA.
Raghu P MetpallyDepartment of Molecular and Functional Genomics, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17821, USA.
Wade H BerrettiniDepartment of Molecular and Functional Genomics, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17821, USA.
Richard C CristDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Stewart F GrahamDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oakland University-William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI 48309, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1001-0002
Sangeetha VishweswaraiahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beaumont Health, 3601 W. 13 Mile Road, Royal Oak, MI 48073, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5681-5143
Beaumont Health · USOakland University · USGeisinger Medical Center · USBlue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Foundation · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite extensive efforts, significant gaps remain in our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathophysiology. Novel approaches using circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of neurodegenerative disorders. Methods: We performed DNA methylation profiling of cfDNA from AD patients and compared them to cognitively normal controls. Six Artificial Intelligence (AI) platforms were utilized for the diagnosis of AD while enrichment analysis was used to elucidate the pathogenesis of AD. Results: A total of 3684 CpGs were significantly (adj. p-value < 0.05) differentially methylated in AD versus controls. All six AI algorithms achieved high predictive accuracy (AUC = 0.949−0.998) in an independent test group. As an example, Deep Learning (DL) achieved an AUC (95% CI) = 0.99 (0.95−1.0), with 94.5% sensitivity and specificity. Conclusion: We describe numerous epigenetically altered genes which were previously reported to be differentially expressed in the brain of AD sufferers. Genes identified by AI to be the best predictors of AD were either known to be expressed in the brain or have been previously linked to AD. We highlight enrichment in the Calcium signaling pathway, Glutamatergic synapse, Hedgehog signaling pathway, Axon guidance and Olfactory transduction in AD sufferers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported genome-wide DNA methylation study using cfDNA to detect AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCell-Free Nucleic AcidsArtificial IntelligenceDNA MethylationHedgehog ProteinsHumansCell-Free Nucleic AcidsHedgehog ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseartificial intelligencecirculating cell free DNADNA methylationepigenetics

Identifiers

PMID35681440
PMCPMC9179874
OpenAlexW4281483004

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.