Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35681162›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022

Patients' and clinicians' experiences with stratified exercise therapy in knee osteoarthritis: a qualitative study.

J Knoop, J W de Joode, H Brandt, J Dekker, R W J G Ostelo

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J KnoopVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Health Sciences, Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Netherlands. j.knoop@vu.nl.
J W de JoodeVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Health Sciences, Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Netherlands.
H BrandtVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Health Sciences, Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Netherlands.
J DekkerAmsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
R W J G OsteloVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Health Sciences, Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Netherlands.
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

Royal Dutch Society for Physical Therapy 7201.01.2017.01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have developed a model of stratified exercise therapy that distinguishes three knee osteoarthritis (OA) subgroups ('high muscle strength subgroup', 'low muscle strength subgroup', 'obesity subgroup'), which are provided subgroup-specific exercise therapy (supplemented by a dietary intervention for the 'obesity subgroup'). In a large clinical trial, this intervention was found to be no more effective than usual exercise therapy. The present qualitative study aimed to explore experiences from users of this intervention, in order to identify possible improvements.

methodsQualitative research design embedded within a cluster randomized controlled trial in a primary care setting. A random sample from the experimental arm (i.e., 15 patients, 11 physiotherapists and 5 dieticians) was interviewed on their experiences with receiving or applying the intervention. Qualitative data from these semi-structured interviews were thematically analysed.

resultsWe identified four themes: one theme regarding the positive experiences with the intervention and three themes regarding perceived barriers. Although users from all 3 perspectives (patients, physiotherapists and dieticians) generally perceived the intervention as having added value, we also identified several barriers, especially for the 'obesity subgroup'. In this 'obesity subgroup', physiotherapists perceived obesity as difficult to address, dieticians reported that more consultations are needed to reach sustainable weight loss and both physiotherapists and dieticians reported a lack of interprofessional collaboration. In the 'high muscle strength subgroup', the low number of supervised sessions was perceived as a barrier by some patients and physiotherapists, but as a facilitator by others. A final theme addressed barriers to knee OA treatment in general, with lack of motivation as the most prominent of these.

conclusionOur qualitative study revealed a number of barriers to effective application of the stratified exercise therapy, especially for the 'obesity subgroup'. Based on these barriers, the intervention and its implementation could possibly be improved. Moreover, these barriers are likely to account at least partly for the lack of superiority over usual exercise therapy.

trial registrationThe Netherlands National Trial Register (NTR): NL7463 (date of registration: 8 January 2019).

Indexed as

Osteoarthritis, KneePhysical TherapistsExercise TherapyHumansObesityQualitative ResearchExercise therapyKnee osteoarthritisPhenotypesQualitative studyStratified careWeight loss intervention

Identifiers

PMID35681162
PMCPMC9178540
OpenAlexW4281944507

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.