Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35681083›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

The Galapagos giant tortoise Chelonoidis phantasticus is not extinct.

Evelyn L Jensen, Stephen J Gaughran, Nicole A Fusco, Nikos Poulakakis, Washington Tapia, Christian Sevilla, Jeffreys Málaga, Carol Mariani, James P Gibbs, Adalgisa Caccone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Evelyn L Jensen *School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK. Evelyn.Jensen@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1819-3117
Stephen J Gaughran *Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9413-5074
Nicole A FuscoDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2240-6330
Nikos PoulakakisDepartment of Biology, School of Sciences and Engineering, University of Crete, Irakleio, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9982-7416
Washington TapiaGalapagos Conservancy, Fairfax, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5222-1804
Christian SevillaConservation and Restoration of Insular Ecosystems Department, Galapagos National Park Directorate, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador.
Jeffreys MálagaConservation and Restoration of Insular Ecosystems Department, Galapagos National Park Directorate, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador.
Carol MarianiDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
James P GibbsGalapagos Conservancy, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Adalgisa CacconeDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8949-9260
Yale University · USCharles Darwin Foundation · ECGalapagos ConservancyNewcastle University · GBPrinceton University · USState University of New York · USUniversity of Crete · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The status of the Fernandina Island Galapagos giant tortoise (Chelonoidis phantasticus) has been a mystery, with the species known from a single specimen collected in 1906. The discovery in 2019 of a female tortoise living on the island provided the opportunity to determine if the species lives on. By sequencing the genomes of both individuals and comparing them to all living species of Galapagos giant tortoises, here we show that the two known Fernandina tortoises are from the same lineage and distinct from all others. The whole genome phylogeny groups the Fernandina individuals within a monophyletic group containing all species with a saddleback carapace morphology and one semi-saddleback species. This grouping of the saddleback species is contrary to mitochondrial DNA phylogenies, which place the saddleback species across several clades. These results imply the continued existence of lineage long considered extinct, with a current known population size of a single individual.

Indexed as

TurtlesAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialFemaleGenomeHumansPhylogenyDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID35681083
PMCPMC9184544
OpenAlexW4282944352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.