Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35681039›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2022

Prevalence of hypertensive diseases and treated hypertensive patients in Japan: A nationwide administrative claims database study.

Takashi Waki, Katsuyuki Miura, Sachiko Tanaka-Mizuno, Yusuke Ohya, Koichi Node, Hiroshi Itoh, Hiromi Rakugi, Jumpei Sato, Kazuo Goda, Masaru Kitsuregawa and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension 2025 (JSH2025).Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Effects of physical activity-promoting wearable devices on blood pressure in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Regional disparities in blood pressure control after hypertension treatment initiation in Japan: a real-world data analysis.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  4. Relationship between lifestyle habits and blood pressure in Japanese high school students: a student-driven exploratory survey.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Current updates and future perspectives in uric acid research, 2024.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. The impact of clinical inertia on uncontrolled blood pressure in treated hypertension: real-world, longitudinal data from Japan.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. 2023 update and perspectives.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Review
  13. Prescription of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic: interrupted time series study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Article
  14. Digital hypertension towards to the anticipation medicine.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. The first software as medical device of evidence-based hypertension digital therapeutics for clinical practice.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Review
  17. Digital Hypertension 2023: Concept, hypothesis, and new technology.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Article
  18. The HOPE Asia Network activity 2022: Towards better hypertension management in Asia.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Takashi WakiDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Katsuyuki MiuraDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan. miura@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp.
Sachiko Tanaka-MizunoDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Yusuke OhyaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nephrology and Neurology, University of the Ryukyus, Graduate School of Medicine, Nakagami, Okinawa, Japan.
Koichi NodeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Saga, Japan.
Hiroshi ItohDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromi RakugiThe Japanese Society of Hypertension, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Jumpei SatoInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuo GodaInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaru KitsuregawaInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoki IshikawaInstitute for Health Economics and Policy, Minato, Tokyo, Japan.
Naohiro MitsutakeInstitute for Health Economics and Policy, Minato, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the prevalence of hypertensive patients and treated hypertensive patients using a Japanese nationwide administrative claims database. We analyzed national database data from 2014, including all claims data, provided by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan. Hypertensive diseases were identified using Japanese standardized disease codes. Among hypertensive patients, treated hypertensive patients were defined by the prescription of any antihypertensive medication, identified using national health insurance price listing codes. We calculated and compared the number and age-adjusted prevalence of hypertensive patients and treated hypertensive patients by prefecture and the proportion of these patients by the size of medical facilities. In 2014, approximately 27 million Japanese people were identified as hypertensive, among which 89.6% were treated. The age-adjusted prevalence of hypertensive patients (per 100,000 persons) among women and men was 21,414 and 21,084, respectively. The age-adjusted prevalence of treated hypertensive patients (per 100,000 persons) among women and men was 19,118 and 18,974, respectively. While the prevalence of hypertensive and treated hypertensive patients varied geographically, the prevalence remained similar between the sexes. Approximately 59% of hypertensive patients visited clinics (0 to 19 beds) in Japan. In Japan, 27 million people were diagnosed with hypertensive diseases, and approximately 90% of these patients were treated with any antihypertensive medication in 2014. The distribution of hypertensive patients varied geographically throughout Japan.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansJapanMalePrevalenceAntihypertensive AgentsAdministrative claims dataExhaustive studyGeographical distributionHypertensive diseaseNational database

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.