Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35680739›Full record

ArticleDrugs - real world outcomes2022

Efficacy and Safety of Long-Term Treatment with Stiripentol in Children and Adults with Drug-Resistant Epilepsies: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 196 Patients.

Simona Balestrini, Viola Doccini, Alessandra Boncristiano, Matteo Lenge, Salvatore De Masi, Renzo Guerrini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs - real world outcomes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Stiripentol for the treatment of refractory status epilepticus.Neurological research and practice · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Simona BalestriniNeuroscience Department, Meyer Children's Hospital-University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 24, 50139, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-1969
Viola DocciniNeuroscience Department, Meyer Children's Hospital-University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 24, 50139, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-8401
Alessandra BoncristianoNeuroscience Department, Meyer Children's Hospital-University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 24, 50139, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-5781
Matteo LengeNeuroscience Department, Meyer Children's Hospital-University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 24, 50139, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-621X
Salvatore De MasiClinical Trial Office, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-9280
Renzo GuerriniNeuroscience Department, Meyer Children's Hospital-University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 24, 50139, Florence, Italy. r.guerrini@meyer.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7272-7079
Meyer Children's Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStiripentol is an antiseizure medication with multiple potential mechanisms of action, indicated as adjunctive therapy in people with Dravet syndrome, whose seizures are not adequately controlled with clobazam and valproate. However, there are scattered data on its efficacy in other epilepsy aetiologies and types. We previously reported our single-centre experience on the efficacy of adjunctive stiripentol treatment in a cohort of 132 patients with different types of refractory epilepsies.

objectiveWe aimed to expand our analysis to a larger cohort of 196 patients with a long-term follow-up.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated long-term efficacy, tolerability and predictors of treatment response in 196 patients with a long-term follow-up (range 0.5-232.8 months).

resultsAfter an initial median follow-up of 3 months after stiripentol introduction, we observed a responder rate of 53% including seizure freedom in 9%. At subsequent follow-ups at 12 and 24 months, responder rates were 29% and 22%, respectively. Aetiology was associated with sustained response over time, with Dravet syndrome being the aetiology with the highest responder rate (64%) at 48 months compared with syndromes with other genetic causes (13%) or unknown aetiology (38%). A higher responder rate over time was also observed in patients with generalised (44%) and combined focal and generalised epilepsies (28%) than in patients with focal epilepsies (20%). The highest relapse free-survival was observed when stiripentol was initiated at the youngest age (0-4 years) or in adulthood. The retention rate (i.e. proportion of patients who continued stiripentol with no change in either pharmacological or non-pharmacological therapy) was 53% at 12 months and 33% at 24 months.

conclusionsBased on our findings, we suggest that stiripentol is an effective and well-tolerated therapeutic option not only in Dravet syndrome but also in other epilepsy syndromes with or without an established genetic aetiology. Response duration was influenced by age at stiripentol initiation across different aetiologies.

Identifiers

PMID35680739
PMCPMC9392664
OpenAlexW4282921941

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.