Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35680277›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2022

Cyclosporine for the treatment of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children with coronary artery aneurysms.

Tomohiro Hiraoka, Mitsuru Tsuge, Yoichi Kondo

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Other Immunomodulatory Treatment for Cytokine Storm Syndromes.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomohiro HiraokaPaediatrics, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan tomohiro.hiraoka@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9069
Mitsuru TsugeDepartment of Paediatric Acute Diseases, Okayama University Academic Field of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-4708
Yoichi KondoPaediatrics, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital · JPOkayama University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a newly described syndrome related to the COVID-19, resembling other known aetiologies, including Kawasaki disease. Cardiovascular involvement is common; left ventricle dysfunction and coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) are also observed. Many treatment guidelines recommend using intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) alone or with glucocorticoids as the first-line therapy. Biological agents, such as anakinra, are recommended for refractory cases, but the evidence is still accumulating. Moreover, the use of other treatment agents can be beneficial, especially when anakinra is unavailable. Here, we report the case of a 9-year-old girl who presented with MIS-C with CAAs. She received cyclosporine because two rounds of IVIG treatment were ineffective and the use of anakinra is not approved in Japan. Her cytokine profile showed that cyclosporine prevented exacerbation. The case highlights that cyclosporine therapy can be an option for the treatment of refractory MIS-C with CAA.

Indexed as

Coronary AneurysmCOVID-19Mucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeChildCoronary VesselsCyclosporineFemaleHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinSystemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeCyclosporineImmunoglobulins, IntravenousInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinCOVID-19InfectionsInfectious diseasesPaediatrics (drugs and medicines)

Identifiers

PMID35680277
PMCPMC9185400
OpenAlexW4281610255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.