Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35680252›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Randomised, pragmatic, waitlist controlled trial of cannabis added to prescription opioid support on opioid dose reduction and pain in adults with chronic non-cancer pain: study protocol.

Julia Jashinski, Ellie Grossman, Aurora Quaye, Corinne Cather, Kevin Potter, David A Schoenfeld, A Eden Evins, Jodi M Gilman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04827992 (Evaluation of Medical Cannabis and Prescription Opioid Taper Support for Reduction of Pain and Opioid Dose in Patients With Chronic Non-Cancer Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04827992 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of Medical Cannabis and Prescription Opioid Taper Support for Reduction of Pain and Opioid Dose in Patients With Chronic Non-Cancer Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2021 to 2025Enrolled87ConditionsOpioid Use, Pain, Marijuana UseArmsCannabis, Prescription Opioid Taper Support (POTS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Julia JashinskiDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8595-1985
Ellie GrossmanDepartment of Medicine, Cambridge Health Alliance, Somerville, Massachusetts, USA.
Aurora QuayeDepartment of Anesthesiology, MaineHealth, Portland, Maine, USA.
Corinne CatherDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kevin PotterDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
David A SchoenfeldDepartment of Biostatistics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
A Eden EvinsDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jodi M GilmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA jgilman1@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5180-6694
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USCambridge Health Alliance · USMaineHealth · US

Funding

Medical Marijuana, Pain, and Opioid Use in Patients with Chronic Non-cancer PainR01DA051540 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EVINS, A EDEN, GILMAN, JODI · 2021 to 2024
$2.7M
Mentoring in Addiction Treatment ResearchK24DA030443 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EVINS, A EDEN · 2010 to 2020
$2.0M
Using Neuroimaging Markers to Understand Risk Factors and Consequences of Cannabis on Brain Structure and FunctionK02DA052684 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GILMAN, JODI · 2021 to 2025
$642k
NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA052684NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA030443NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA051540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic, non-cancer pain impacts approximately 50 million adults in the USA (20%), approximately 25% of whom receive chronic prescription opioids for pain despite limited empirical efficacy data and strong dose-related risk for opioid use disorder and opioid overdose. Also despite lack of efficacy data, there are many reports of people using cannabis products to manage chronic pain and replace or reduce chronic opioids. Here we describe the protocol for a randomised trial of the effect of cannabis, when added to a behavioural pain management and prescription opioid taper support programme, on opioid utilisation, pain intensity and pain interference.

methodsThis is a pragmatic, single-blind, randomised, wait-list controlled trial that aims to enrol 250 adults taking prescription opioids at stable doses of ≥25 morphine milligram equivalents per day for chronic non-cancer pain who express interest in using cannabis to reduce their pain, their opioid dose or both. All participants will be offered a weekly, 24-session Prescription Opioid Taper Support group behavioural pain management intervention. Participants will be randomly assigned in 1:1 ratio to use cannabis products, primarily from commercial cannabis dispensaries or to abstain from cannabis use for 6 months. Coprimary outcomes are change in prescription monitoring programme-verified opioid dose and change in Pain, Enjoyment, General Activity scale scores. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, depression, anxiety, self-reported opioid dose and opioid and cannabis use disorder symptoms. All other outcomes will be exploratory. We will record adverse events. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has ethical approval by the Massachusetts General Brigham Institutional Review Board (#2021P000871). Results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at national conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04827992.

Indexed as

CannabisChronic PainOpioid-Related DisordersAdultAnalgesics, OpioidCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsDrug TaperingHumansPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicPrescriptionsQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind MethodAnalgesics, OpioidCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsPAIN MANAGEMENTPSYCHIATRYSubstance misuse

Identifiers

PMID35680252
PMCPMC9185656
OpenAlexW4282019803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.