Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35680144›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2022

Inhaled seralutinib exhibits potent efficacy in models of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Anna Galkin, Ravikumar Sitapara, Bryan Clemons, Eduardo Garcia, Michael Kennedy, David Guimond, Laura L Carter, Ashley Douthitt, Robin Osterhout, Aneta Gandjeva and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. A Paradigm Shift of HCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
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  11. Signaling pathways and targeted therapy for pulmonary hypertension.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. New therapies in pulmonary arterial hypertension: Recent insights.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2025
    Article
  14. Roles of PDGF/PDGFR signaling in various organs.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna GalkinGossamer Bio, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Ravikumar SitaparaGossamer Bio, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Bryan ClemonsGossamer Bio, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Eduardo GarciaGossamer Bio, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Michael KennedyGossamer Bio, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
David GuimondGossamer Bio, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Laura L CarterGossamer Bio, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Ashley DouthittGossamer Bio, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7196-2379
Robin OsterhoutGossamer Bio, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Aneta GandjevaUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Deborah SleeGossamer Bio, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Luisa Salter-CidGossamer Bio, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Rubin M TuderUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Lawrence S ZismanGossamer Bio, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA lzisman@gossamerbio.com.
Gossamer Bio (United States) · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USRensselaer Polytechnic Institute · US

Funding

Role of Complement-Driven Pulmonary Vascular Inflammation in PHP01HL152961 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DELANEY, CASSIDY A · 2020 to 2024
$14.1M
Pulmonary Hypertension Breakthrough InitiativeR24HL123767 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ALDRED, MICHEALA A, ERZURUM, SERPIL C. · 2014 to 2017
$10.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL152961NHLBI NIH HHS R24 HL123767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSignalling through platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) and mast/stem cell growth factor receptor kit (c-KIT) plays a critical role in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). We examined the preclinical efficacy of inhaled seralutinib, a unique small-molecule PDGFR/CSF1R/c-KIT kinase inhibitor in clinical development for PAH, in comparison to a proof-of-concept kinase inhibitor, imatinib.

methodsSeralutinib and imatinib potency and selectivity were compared. Inhaled seralutinib pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics were studied in healthy rats. Efficacy was evaluated in two rat models of PAH: SU5416/Hypoxia (SU5416/H) and monocrotaline pneumonectomy (MCTPN). Effects on inflammatory/cytokine signalling were examined. PDGFR, CSF1R and c-KIT immunohistochemistry in rat and human PAH lung samples and microRNA (miRNA) analysis in the SU5416/H model were performed.

resultsSeralutinib potently inhibited PDGFRα/β, CSF1R and c-KIT. Inhaled seralutinib demonstrated dose-dependent inhibition of lung PDGFR and c-KIT signalling and increased bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 (BMPR2). Seralutinib improved cardiopulmonary haemodynamic parameters and reduced small pulmonary artery muscularisation and right ventricle hypertrophy in both models. In the SU5416/H model, seralutinib improved cardiopulmonary haemodynamic parameters, restored lung BMPR2 protein levels and decreased N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), more than imatinib. Quantitative immunohistochemistry in human lung PAH samples demonstrated increased PDGFR, CSF1R and c-KIT. miRNA analysis revealed candidates that could mediate seralutinib effects on BMPR2.

conclusionsInhaled seralutinib was an effective treatment of severe PAH in two animal models, with improved cardiopulmonary haemodynamic parameters, a reduction in NT-proBNP, reverse remodelling of pulmonary vascular pathology and improvement in inflammatory biomarkers. Seralutinib showed greater efficacy compared to imatinib in a preclinical study.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryMicroRNAsPulmonary Arterial HypertensionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFamilial Primary Pulmonary HypertensionHumansHypoxiaImatinib MesylateMonocrotalineProtein Kinase InhibitorsPulmonary ArteryRatsImatinib MesylateMicroRNAsMonocrotalineProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID35680144
PMCPMC9724289
OpenAlexW4282937720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.