ReviewTranslational oncology2022
Advances in the treatment of extramedullary disease in multiple myeloma.
Review in Translational oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Outcomes in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma with extramedullary disease: a meta-analysis.Annals of hematology · 2025Pooled it
- Characterizing Cellular Expansion of Idecabtagene Vicleucel and Association with Clinical Efficacy and Safety in Patients with Triple-Class-Exposed Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025Trial
- BCMA-BBZ-OX40 CAR-T Therapy Using an Instant Manufacturing Platform in Multiple Myeloma.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024Trial
- Article
- Long-term follow-up results of anti-BCMA CAR-T cell therapy combined with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma with extramedullary disease.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- FTO-CHRM3 axis regulates multiple myeloma progression: a machine learning-based identification.Annals of hematology · 2026Article
- Growth differentiation factor 15 promotes the malignant progression of multiple myeloma via activation of PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Case Report: Cytoreductive surgery as a therapeutic attempt in the treatment of extramedullary plasmacytoma.Frontiers in surgery · 2026Article
- Case Report: Central nervous system relapse treated with elranatamab after prior BCMA and GPRC5D directed therapies in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Recent Updates and Advancements in the Diagnosis and Management of Plasma Cell Dyscrasias.Cureus · 2026Review
- Unusual Presentation of Maxillary Plasmacytoma in a Young Patient: Diagnostic and Histopathological Insights.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- Central nervous system myeloma: Pathogenesis, diagnostic challenges, and practical management strategies.HemaSphere · 2025Review
- [Research progress on targeted delivery of proteasome inhibitor nanoparticles for the treatment of multiple myeloma].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2025Review
- Breaking Barriers: The Role of the Bone Marrow Microenvironment in Multiple Myeloma Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Beyond the bone marrow: a review of therapeutic approaches for extramedullary disease in multiple myeloma and the significance of MRD assessment.Journal of medicine and life · 2025Review
- Case Report: Ablation as novel x therapy in the regimen for frail hematological malignancies with extramedullary lesion.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Isolated relapse of multiple myeloma in the central nervous system post autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Multiple myeloma: clinical characteristics, current therapies and emerging innovative treatments targeting ribosome biogenesis dynamics.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2024Review
- Visual impairment as the initial presentation in multiple myeloma: a case report and literature review.Translational cancer research · 2024Article
- Unveiling Multiple Myeloma: Actively Bleeding Extramedullary Gastric Myelomas Lead to Diagnosis.ACG case reports journal · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extramedullary disease (EMD) is characterized by plasma cells outside of bone marrow in multiple myeloma (MM) patients, which results in an adverse prognosis. The cornerstone of treatment consists of combination therapy including proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulatory agents, steroids, followed by consolidative autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in eligible patients. This review summarized the recent advances in the treatment of EMD. Bortezomib based therapy showed efficacy and was recommended to treat EMD. Marizomib had advantages in the treatment of central nervous system-multiple myeloma (CNS-MM) because of its good central nervous system penetrability. Immunomodulatory drugs such as lenalidomide and pomalidomide have been reported to be effective. Isatuximab and selinexor were also active. Based on the treatment experience of EMD in our department, we summarized treatment approach for EMD. However, the benefits of patients with EMD from the new era of novel drugs were limited. Novel drugs combination, monoclonal antibody, molecular targeted therapy, cellular immunotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) are under investigation. Therapeutic studies and clinical trials specifically target EMD should be conducted. Hopefully, these treatment options for EMD will be demonstrated efficacy in the future.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.