Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35679691›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

Effect of menthol/mint-flavored pods on young JUUL E-cigarette users' subjective experience, puffing behavior, and nicotine exposure: A pilot study.

Wei Li, Mayra Vargas-Rivera, Thomas E Eissenberg, Alan Shihadeh, Soha Talih, Wasim Maziak

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Effects of Nicotine Content and Preferred Flavor on Subjective Responses to E-cigarettes: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Laboratory Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Trial
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  9. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Wei LiDepartment of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Mayra Vargas-RiveraDepartment of Community Outreach, Healthcare Network of Southwest Florida, FL, USA.
Thomas E EissenbergCenter for the Study of Tobacco Products, Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Alan ShihadehCenter for the Study of Tobacco Products, Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Soha TalihCenter for the Study of Tobacco Products, Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Wasim MaziakDepartment of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA; Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic. Electronic address: wmaziak@fiu.edu.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USFlorida International University · USSouthwest Healthcare System · US

Funding

Developing and testing health warning labels on the ENDS deviceR01DA051836 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI ASFAR, TAGHRID, MAZIAK, WASIM · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
The effect of menthol on ENDS users' dependence, respiratory, and toxicants emission outcomesR01DA055937 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI Wasim Maziak · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
Translating evidence and building capacity to support waterpipe control in the Eastern MediterraneanR01TW010654 · FIC · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI ASFAR, TAGHRID, MAZIAK, WASIM · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Assessing the effect of nicotine reduction on ENDS user's addiction and exposuresR01DA053587 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI MAZIAK, WASIM · 2021 to 2023
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW010654NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA051836NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA053587NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA055937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent regulations have banned all flavors except menthol/mint and classic tobacco from pod-based e-cigarette devices such as JUUL. However, menthol/mint flavor can present a potential risk given its increasing popularity among young people in the US and its puffing and nicotine-enhancing properties. This study examines the impact of menthol/mint flavor manipulation on users' puffing behavior, subjective experience, and nicotine exposure among young people.

methodsJUUL users (n = 33, 18-24 years) attended two 60-min ad libitum e-cigarette use sessions (menthol/mint flavor vs. classic tobacco flavor) in a cross-over design. Puff topography and plasma nicotine concentration were measured, and participants completed subjective experience questionnaires.

resultsFollowing the use of the menthol/mint-flavored pod, increases were observed in measures of satisfaction, pleasurable/interest to use, willingness to use again, enjoyment, urge to vape, product appeal, taste, and concentration (p < .05 for all). For example, compared to the classic tobacco flavor, participants experienced significantly more satisfaction of the product (4.24 vs. 3.09; p = .001) and sensation enjoyment of the product (3.55 vs. 2.48; p = .002) when using the menthol/mint flavor. While means of the plasma nicotine boost and puff parameters were lower in the classic tobacco condition compared to the menthol/mint flavor condition, no statistical significance was observed between the two conditions (p > .05 for all).

conclusionsResults of this pilot study suggest that menthol/mint-flavor increases e-cigarette users' subjective experience significantly. Regulating menthol/mint flavor is a potentially promising strategy to curb e-cigarette use among young people.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsMenthaTobacco ProductsVapingAdolescentCross-Over StudiesFlavoring AgentsHumansMentholNicotinePilot ProjectsYoung AdultFlavoring AgentsMentholNicotineElectronic cigarette (e-cigarette)Menthol flavorNicotineSmoking topography

Identifiers

PMID35679691
PMCPMC12990138
OpenAlexW4282927002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.