Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35679259›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Differential antibody production by symptomatology in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent individuals.

Sharada Saraf, Xianming Zhu, Ruchee Shrestha, Tania S Bonny, Owen R Baker, Evan J Beck, Reinaldo E Fernandez, Yolanda Eby, Olivia Akinde, Jessica E Ruff and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sharada SarafDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Xianming ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Ruchee ShresthaDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Tania S BonnyDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Owen R BakerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Evan J BeckDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Reinaldo E FernandezDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Yolanda EbyDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Olivia AkindeDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Jessica E RuffDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Patrizio CaturegliDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Andrew D ReddDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Evan M BlochDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8181-9517
Thomas C QuinnDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Aaron A R TobianDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Oliver LaeyendeckerDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6429-4760
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Unlocking the Potential of HIV-Infected Deceased Donors for Organ TransplantationR01AI120938 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TOBIAN, AARON A · 2016 to 2021
$4.3M
Penile Microbiome, Inflammation and HIV Susceptibility During Sexual Debut and Maturation Among Male AdolescentsR01AI128779 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TOBIAN, AARON A · 2017 to 2020
$2.1M
Epidemiologic and Immunologic Investigations of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) InfectionsZIAAI001286 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI QUINN, THOMAS · 2020 to 2023
$349k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120938NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association between COVID-19 symptoms and antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2 is poorly characterized. We analyzed antibody levels in individuals with known SARS-CoV-2 infection to identify potential antibody-symptom associations. Convalescent plasma from 216 SARS-CoV-2 RNA+ individuals with symptomatology information were tested for the presence of IgG to the spike S1 subunit (Euroimmun ELISA), IgG to receptor binding domain (RBD, CoronaCHEK rapid test), and for IgG, IgA, and IgM to nucleocapsid (N, Bio-Rad ELISA). Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds of having a COVID-19 symptom from the antibody response, adjusting for sex and age. Cough strongly associated with antibodies against S1 (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 5.33; 95% CI from 1.51 to 18.86) and RBD (aOR = 4.36; CI 1.49, 12.78). In contrast, sore throat significantly associated with the absence of antibodies to S1 and N (aOR = 0.25; CI 0.08, 0.80 and aOR = 0.31; 0.11, 0.91). Similarly, lack of symptoms associated with the absence of antibodies to N and RBD (aOR = 0.16; CI 0.03, 0.97 and aOR = 0.16; CI 0.03, 1.01). Cough appeared to be correlated with a seropositive result, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals exhibiting lower respiratory symptoms generate a robust antibody response. Conversely, those without symptoms or limited to a sore throat while infected with SARS-CoV-2 were likely to lack a detectable antibody response. These findings strongly support the notion that severity of infection correlates with robust antibody response.

Indexed as

COVID-19PharyngitisAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationCoughCOVID-19 SerotherapyHumansImmunization, PassiveImmunoglobulin GRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GRNA, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35679259
PMCPMC9182712
OpenAlexW4285414431

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.