Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35679006›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2022

Standardization of the PCR Technique for the Detection of the Toxoplasma gondii B1 Gene in Meat and Water Samples and Cloning of the Product for Use as Control.

Elianee Useche, Angélica Jiménez, Katherine Armada, Bárbara Castillo, Mercedes Viettri, Anabel Bandes, Elizabeth Ferrer

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In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. From conventional to biosensor-based detection ofFood and waterborne parasitology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elianee UsecheInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Dr. Francisco J. Triana Alonso" (BIOMED), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo Sede Aragua, Calle Cecilio Acosta, Urb. La Rinconada, Las Delicias, estado Aragua, Maracay, Venezuela.
Angélica JiménezInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Dr. Francisco J. Triana Alonso" (BIOMED), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo Sede Aragua, Calle Cecilio Acosta, Urb. La Rinconada, Las Delicias, estado Aragua, Maracay, Venezuela.
Katherine ArmadaInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Dr. Francisco J. Triana Alonso" (BIOMED), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo Sede Aragua, Calle Cecilio Acosta, Urb. La Rinconada, Las Delicias, estado Aragua, Maracay, Venezuela.
Bárbara CastilloInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Dr. Francisco J. Triana Alonso" (BIOMED), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo Sede Aragua, Calle Cecilio Acosta, Urb. La Rinconada, Las Delicias, estado Aragua, Maracay, Venezuela.
Mercedes ViettriInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Dr. Francisco J. Triana Alonso" (BIOMED), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo Sede Aragua, Calle Cecilio Acosta, Urb. La Rinconada, Las Delicias, estado Aragua, Maracay, Venezuela.
Anabel BandesInstituto Nacional de Higiene "Rafael Rangel", Ministerio del Poder Popular Para la Salud, Caracas, Venezuela.
Elizabeth FerrerInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Dr. Francisco J. Triana Alonso" (BIOMED), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo Sede Aragua, Calle Cecilio Acosta, Urb. La Rinconada, Las Delicias, estado Aragua, Maracay, Venezuela. elizabeth.ferrer@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-6642
University of Carabobo · VEMinisterio del Poder Popular para la Educación Universitaria, Ciencia y Tecnología · VE

Funding

Fondo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación 2007001442Universidad de Carabobo DIPISA-PG-2017-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionToxoplasmosis is caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. The infection is generally asymptomatic and the most severe cases occur in immunosuppressed patients. The main route of transmission is the ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts of the parasite. The objective of this work was the standardization of the PCR for the detection of the T. gondii B1 gene in meat and water samples and cloning of the product for use as a control.

methodsThe optimal reaction conditions of the different components of the PCR were determined and the technique was used to detect DNA from meat and water samples. Bands were purified and cloned into a pGEM-T-Easy vector and used as a control in the PCR.

resultsOptimal PCR conditions were; 100 µM dNTP, 0.4 µM primers, and 0.5 U Taq polymerase. The product obtained from the PCR was cloned with a simple cloning strategy with efficient results. With the standardized PCR and using the cloned DNA as a control, T. gondii DNA was detected in 90% of the positives samples of meat and water and there was no amplification in the negative samples.

conclusionsThe PCR assay standardized in this study was demonstrated to be an effective technique to detect T. gondii DNA in meat and water samples. The cloning of PCR product and its application as a control in molecular diagnosis of toxoplasmosis might improve the reproducibility of this method and avoid the use of patient samples or cultures, which present several limitations.

Indexed as

ToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisCloning, MolecularDNA, ProtozoanHumansMeatPolymerase Chain ReactionReference StandardsReproducibility of ResultsWaterDNA, ProtozoanWaterB1 geneCloningDiagnosisPCRToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID35679006
OpenAlexW4281654682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.