Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35678847›Full record

ArticleMedizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin2023

[Personalized intensive care medicine : Implementation of therapeutic drug monitoring to assess antibiotic levels in intensive care patients].

Anja Starl, Bärbel Hiort, Jorinde Kehmann, Sun Hee Kim, Martin Hofmann, Hans-Bernd Hopf

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Article in Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anja Starl, Preuenhueberstr. 6/Top 8, 4400, Steyr, Österreich. onkocare@aumeas.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8923-2750
Bärbel HiortSterilabteilung, Aukamm-Apotheke, Kloppenheimer Weg 11, 65191, Wiesbaden, Deutschland.
Jorinde KehmannSterilabteilung, Aukamm-Apotheke, Kloppenheimer Weg 11, 65191, Wiesbaden, Deutschland.
Sun Hee KimSterilabteilung, Aukamm-Apotheke, Kloppenheimer Weg 11, 65191, Wiesbaden, Deutschland.
Martin HofmannSterilabteilung, Aukamm-Apotheke, Kloppenheimer Weg 11, 65191, Wiesbaden, Deutschland.
Hans-Bernd HopfAbteilung für Anästhesie, perioperative Medizin und interdisziplinäre Intensivmedizin, Asklepios Klinik Langen, Röntgenstr. 20, 63225, Langen, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe intensive care unit at Asklepios Klinik Langen started a therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) project in cooperation with the Aukamm pharmacy in Wiesbaden to measure antibiotic concentrations in the serum of intensive care patients for providing plasma level guided anti-infective therapy.

methodsThe serum levels of the β‑lactam antibiotics meropenem, piperacillin, ceftriaxone and ceftazidime as well as the glycylcycline antibiotic tigecycline measured between January 1 and December 31, 2020, were evaluated retrospectively. Quantification by high performance liquid chromatography was carried out by the Aukamm pharmacy.

resultsDuring the observation period 288 serum level measurements were carried out in 131 patients with normal as well as impaired kidney or liver function, an increased volume of distribution as well as in patients with extracorporeal organ replacement therapies. The results of the most frequently measured antibiotic piperacillin/tazobactam showed a range of 1.95-308.50 µg/ml (median 76.54 µg/ml). The median serum level for meropenem was 26.46 µg/ml (0.75-157.36 µg/ml), for ceftriaxone 33.53 µg/ml (8.38-236.26 µg/ml) and for ceftazidime 158.56 µg/ml (24.09-204.61 µg/ml). The median trough level for tigecycline was 0.42 µg/ml (0.25-3.7 µg/ml) and therefore lower compared to administration via continuous infusion (median 0.88 µg/ml, 0.26-3.81 µg/ml).

conclusionsTherapeutic drug monitoring was successfully implemented in the intensive care unit of the Asklepios Klinik Langen. The serum level measurements showed considerable clinically relevant fluctuations in the antibiotic concentrations. Even an only rough approximation of effective antibiotic serum levels is not possible without TDM.

Indexed as

CeftazidimeCeftriaxoneAnti-Bacterial AgentsCritical CareDrug MonitoringHumansMeropenemPiperacillinRetrospective StudiesTigecyclineAnti-Bacterial AgentsCeftazidimeCeftriaxoneMeropenemPiperacillinTigecyclineContinuous administrationHigh performance liquid chromatographySerum levelsTigecyclineβ-lactam-antibiotics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.