Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35678628›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2022

Heterogeneity assessment of vaccine-induced effects using point-of-care surrogate neutralization test for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.

Yoshiyuki Watanabe, Ikuro Matsuba, Karin Watanabe, Tomoyuki Kunishima, Yukako Takechi, Tetsuo Takuma, Yasushi Araki, Nobuo Hirotsu, Hiroyuki Sakai, Ritsuko Oikawa and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoshiyuki WatanabeKawasaki Physicians Association, Kawasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-3596
Ikuro MatsubaKawasaki Physicians Association, Kawasaki, Japan.
Karin WatanabeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kawasaki Rinko General Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.
Tomoyuki KunishimaKawasaki Physicians Association, Kawasaki, Japan.
Yukako TakechiKawasaki Physicians Association, Kawasaki, Japan.
Tetsuo TakumaKawasaki Physicians Association, Kawasaki, Japan.
Yasushi ArakiKawasaki Physicians Association, Kawasaki, Japan.
Nobuo HirotsuKawasaki Physicians Association, Kawasaki, Japan.
Hiroyuki SakaiKawasaki Physicians Association, Kawasaki, Japan.
Ritsuko OikawaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0444-0081
Hiroki DannoKnowledge palette co. Ltd., Kawasaki, Japan.
Masakazu FukudaKnowledge palette co. Ltd., Kawasaki, Japan.
Seiji FutagamiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Kota WadaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Japan.
Hiroyuki YamamotoDepartment of Bioinformatics, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Fumio ItohDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
Ichiro OdaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kawasaki Rinko General Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.
Yutaka HatoriKawasaki Physicians Association, Kawasaki, Japan.
Hisakazu DegawaKawasaki Physicians Association, Kawasaki, Japan.
Kawasaki Hospital · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JPKnowledge Foundation · SEToho University · JPNippon Medical School Hospital · JP

Funding

Grants-in-Aid for Kawasaki City Industry-Academia Joint Research and Development Project of Japan #0042021Research grant for Kawasaki physicians association of Japan #R3001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCoronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a global pandemic even after vaccination. We aimed to identify immunological heterogeneity over time in vaccinated healthcare workers using neutralization antibodies and neutralizing activity tests.

methodsSerum samples were collected from 214 healthcare workers before vaccination (pre) and on days 22, 90, and 180 after receiving the first dose of BNT162b2 vaccine (day 0). Neutralization antibody (NAb, SARS-CoV-2 S-RBD IgM/IgG) titers and two kinds of surrogate virus neutralization tests (sVNTs) were analyzed (UMIN000043851).

resultsThe NAb (SARS-CoV-2 S-RBD IgG) titer peaked on day 90 after vaccination (30,808.0 μg/ml ± 35,211; p < 0.0001) and declined on day 180 (11,678.0 μg/ml ± 33,770.0; p < 0.0001). The neutralizing activity also peaked on day 90 and declined with larger individual differences than those of IgG titer on day 180 (88.9% ± 15.0%, 64.8% ± 23.7%, p < 0.0001). We also found that the results of POCT-sVNT (immunochromatography) were highly correlated with those of conventional sVNT (ELISA).

conclusionsNeutralizing activity is the gold standard for vaccine efficacy evaluation. Our results using conventional sVNT showed large individual differences in neutralizing activity reduction on day 180 (64.8% ± 23.7%), suggesting an association with the difference in vaccine efficacy. POCT-sVNT is rapid and user-friendly; it might be used for triage in homes, isolation facilities, and event venues without restrictions on the medical testing environment.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineHumansImmunoglobulin GNeutralization TestsPoint-of-Care SystemsSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineImmunoglobulin GVaccinesCOVID-19neutralizing activityPOCTSARS-CoV-2sVNT

Identifiers

PMID35678628
PMCPMC9279978
OpenAlexW4281655734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.