Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35677835›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2022

Biomarkers of brain injury after cardiac arrest; a statistical analysis plan from the TTM2 trial biobank investigators.

Marion Moseby-Knappe, Helena Levin, Kaj Blennow, Susann Ullén, Henrik Zetterberg, Gisela Lilja, Josef Dankiewicz, Janus Christian Jakobsen, Alice Lagebrant, Hans Friberg and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Biomarkers in Cardiac Arrest: A Narrative Review.Therapeutic advances in pulmonary and critical care medicine
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Marion Moseby-KnappeDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Helena LevinDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Research and Education, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience & Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Susann UllénClinical Studies Sweden - Forum South, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience & Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Gisela LiljaDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Josef DankiewiczDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Cardiology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Janus Christian JakobsenThe Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Denmark.
Alice LagebrantDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Hans FribergDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Alistair NicholUniversity College Dublin, Clinical Research Centre, St Vincent's University Hospital Dublin, Ireland.
Kate AinschoughUniversity College Dublin, Clinical Research Centre, St Vincent's University Hospital Dublin, Ireland.
Glenn M EastwoodDepartment of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Matt P WiseAdult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Matthew ThomasIntensive Care Unit, University Hospitals, Bristol and Weston, England, United Kingdom.
Thomas KeebleEssex Cardiothoracic Centre, MSE, Basildon, Essex, United Kingdom.
Alain CariouMedical Intensive Care Unit, AP-HP, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.
Christoph LeithnerAG Emergency and Critical Care Neurology, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Department of Neurology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Christian RylanderAnaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Joachim DüringDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Jan BělohlávekSecond Department of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Anders GrejsDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ola BorgquistDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Lund University, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Johan UndénDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Dept. Operation and Intensive Care, Lund University, Hallands Hospital Halmstad, Halmstad, Sweden.
Maryline SimonClinical Development Department, Roche Diagnostics International AG, Rotkreuz, Switzerland.
Vinzent RolnyBiostatistical Department, Roche Diagnostics International AG, Rotkreuz, Switzerland.
Alex PiehlerBiostatistical Department, Roche Diagnostics International AG, Rotkreuz, Switzerland.
Tobias CronbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Niklas NielsenDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Lund University, Helsingborg Hospital, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Several biochemical markers in blood correlate with the magnitude of brain injury and may be used to predict neurological outcome after cardiac arrest. We present a protocol for the evaluation of prognostic accuracy of brain injury markers after cardiac arrest. The aim is to define the best predictive marker and to establish clinically useful cut-off levels for routine implementation. Methods: Prospective international multicenter trial within the Targeted Hypothermia versus Targeted Normothermia after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (TTM2) trial in collaboration with Roche Diagnostics International AG. Samples were collected 0, 24, 48, and 72 hours after randomisation (serum) and 0 and 48 hours after randomisation (plasma), and pre-analytically processed at each site before storage in a central biobank. Routine markers neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and S100B, and neurofilament light, total-tau and glial fibrillary acidic protein will be batch analysed using novel Elecsys® electrochemiluminescence immunoassays on a Cobas e601 instrument. Results: Statistical analysis will be reported according to the Standards for Reporting Diagnostic accuracy studies (STARD) and will include comparisons for prediction of good versus poor functional outcome at six months post-arrest, by modified Rankin Scale (0-3 vs. 4-6), using logistic regression models and receiver operating characteristics curves, evaluation of mortality at six months according to biomarker levels and establishment of cut-off values for prediction of poor neurological outcome at 95-100% specificities. Conclusions: This prospective trial may establish a standard methodology and clinically appropriate cut-off levels for the optimal biomarker of brain injury which predicts poor neurological outcome after cardiac arrest.

Indexed as

Brain injury markersCardiac arrestGFAP, S100Neurofilament lightNeuron specific enolaseNFLNSEPrognostication, outcome, biomarkersProtocolTotal-tau, glial fibrially acidic protein

Identifiers

PMID35677835
PMCPMC9168690

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.