Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35677765›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Nutritional Characterization of Street Food in Urban Turkmenistan, Central Asia.

Gabriela Albuquerque, Sofia Sousa, Inês Lança de Morais, Marcello Gelormini, Carla Motta, Gerard Bryan Gonzales, Azat Ovezov, Albertino Damasceno, Pedro Moreira, João Breda and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Impact of Street Food Availability on Nutritional Intake and Diet-Related Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gabriela AlbuquerqueEPIUnit, Instituto de Saúde Pública, Porto, Portugal.
Sofia SousaEPIUnit, Instituto de Saúde Pública, Porto, Portugal.
Inês Lança de MoraisNutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity Programme, Division of Noncommunicable Diseases and Life-Course, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marcello GelorminiNutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity Programme, Division of Noncommunicable Diseases and Life-Course, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carla MottaInstituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA), Lisboa, Portugal.
Gerard Bryan GonzalesDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Azat OvezovNational Public Health and Nutrition Centre, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
Albertino DamascenoDepartamento de Ciências da Saúde Pública e Forenses e Educação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Pedro MoreiraEPIUnit, Instituto de Saúde Pública, Porto, Portugal.
João BredaWHO Regional Office for Europe, Athens, Greece.
Nuno LunetEPIUnit, Instituto de Saúde Pública, Porto, Portugal.
Patrícia PadrãoEPIUnit, Instituto de Saúde Pública, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Describing the availability and nutritional composition of the most commonly available street foods in Methods: One hundred sixty-one street food vending sites (six public markets) were assessed, through a collection of data on vending sites' characteristics and food availability, and samples of commonly available foods (21 homemade; 11 industrial), for chemical analysis. Results: Fruit, beverages, and food other than fruit were available in 6.8, 29.2, and 91.9% of all vending sites, respectively. Regarding the latter, 52.7% of the vending sites sold only homemade products (main dishes, snacks, cakes, biscuits and pastries, bread, ice-cream chocolate and confectionery, savory pastries and sandwiches), 37.2% only industrial (ice-cream, chocolate and confectionery, cakes, biscuits and pastries, snacks, bread and savory pastries) and 10.1% both. Homemade foods presented significantly higher total fat [homemade 11.6 g (range 6.6-19.4 g); industrial 6.2 g (range 4.0-8.6 g), Conclusions: Strategies to encourage the production and sales of healthier street foods, especially homemade, are needed to promote healthier urban food environments in urban Turkmenistan.

Indexed as

BeveragesSnacksNutritive ValueSodiumTurkmenistanSodiumCentral Asiafood processingnutritional valueready-prepared foodsstreet foodTurkmenistan

Identifiers

PMID35677765
PMCPMC9168320

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.