Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35677735›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2022

Ginkgo Biloba Extract Reduces Cardiac and Brain Inflammation in Rats Fed a HFD and Exposed to Chronic Mental Stress through NF-

Lijun Zhang, Guo Li, Shuhui Tao, Pengyan Xia, Naveed Chaudhry, Shawn Kaura, Sara Saymuah Stone, Meiyan Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Lijun ZhangDepartment of Psycho-Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-8632
Guo LiDepartment of Psycho-Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-6115
Shuhui TaoDepartment of Psycho-Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1046-408X
Pengyan XiaInstitute for Stem Cell and Regenerative, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Naveed ChaudhryLake Erie College at Osteopathic Medicine at Seton Hill, 20 Seton Hill Drive, Greensburg, PA 15601, USA.
Shawn KauraLake Erie College at Osteopathic Medicine at Seton Hill, 20 Seton Hill Drive, Greensburg, PA 15601, USA.
Sara Saymuah StoneDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Meiyan LiuDepartment of Psycho-Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-9633
Capital Medical University · CNLake Erie College · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CNHenan University · CNWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiac and brain inflammation can lead to a host of deleterious health effects. Our formal experimental research showed that Methods: Fifty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups treated with normal diet, UCMS, HFD, HFD+UCMS, or HFD+UCMS+GBE respectively. Rats treated with HFD were fed a high-fat diet for 10 or 13 weeks. Rats treated with UCMS were exposed to 8 types of chronic physical and psychological stressors for 10 or 13 weeks. The HFD+UCMS+GBE group was given GBE via intragastric gavage for 8 consecutive weeks. Sucrose preference was established for the assessment of depressive behaviors. The heart function was evaluated by echocardiography. The rats were terminated at the end of the 10 Results: In the rats with HFD+UCMS+GBE, over 13 weeks, GBE exerted a protective role of both the heart and brain, by attenuating cardiac inflammation and brain oxidative stress. Levels of Helper T lymphocytes and serum anti-inflammatory cytokines involving IL-37 and IL-38 were all elevated, and the depressive behaviors of HFD+UCMS rats were attenuated by GBE. This protective role was accomplished via inhibition of the canonical NF- Conclusions: This study suggests that GBE poses a protective role from the various pathologies associated with high-fat diets, unpredictable chronic mild stress, and depression, possibly via improving peripheral immunity and reducing cardiac and brain inflammation.

Indexed as

EncephalitisNF-kappa BAnimalsBiomarkersCholesterolCytokinesDiet, High-FatGinkgo bilobaGinkgo ExtractInflammationMaleMicePlant ExtractsRatsRats, WistarSerum AlbuminBiomarkersCholesterolCytokinesGinkgo biloba extractGinkgo ExtractNF-kappa BPlant ExtractsSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID35677735
PMCPMC9168192
OpenAlexW4281650986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.