Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35677528›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2022

Clinical Application and Evaluation of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in Pulmonary Infection with Pleural Effusion.

Huifen Xu, Xiaoman Hu, Wenyu Wang, Hong Chen, Fangfei Yu, Xiaofei Zhang, Weili Zheng, Kaiyu Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. What is new in pleural infections?Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cross-sectional Study: Diagnostic Accuracy of Next-generation Sequencing in a Tertiary Care Intensive Care Unit.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing RevealsInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huifen XuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoman HuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Wenyu WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Hong ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Fangfei YuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaofei ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Weili ZhengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Kaiyu HanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Harbin Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) is a novel technique of pathogens detection that plays an increasingly important role in clinical practice. In this study, we explored the application value of mNGS in pulmonary infection combined with pleural effusion applied to samples of pleural effusion fluid. Patients and Methods: We reviewed 80 cases of pulmonary infection with pleural effusion between August 2020 and October 2021. Among them, 40 patients were placed in the mNGS group and underwent both culture and mNGS testing; the patients in the control group were only subjected to culture test. The effectiveness of mNGS was evaluated for microbial composition and diagnostic accuracy in every pleural effusion specimen type. Results: We found that the positive rate of mNGS was 70% (28/40). The comparison between mNGS and culture method resulted that the sensitivity was 100% (95% CI: 29.2-100%) and the specificity was 64.9% (95% CI: 47.5-79.8%). The positive predictive value of mNGS was 18.8% (95% CI, 13.0-26.3%), and the negative predictive value was 100%. The most commonly identified potential pathogens were bacteria, such as Conclusion: In this study, mNGS produced higher positive rates than the culture method in detecting pathogens in the pleural effusion specimens. The technology performed satisfactorily, providing more diagnostic evidence and reducing the length of hospital stay.

Indexed as

clinical applicationevaluationmetagenomic next-generation sequencingpleural effusionpulmonary infection

Identifiers

PMID35677528
PMCPMC9167844
OpenAlexW4281701677

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.